Hartman–Stampacchia Theorems, Gale–Nikaidô–Debreu Lemma, and Brouwer and Kakutani Fixed-Point Theorems
摘要
This paper uses the Hartman–Stampacchia theorems as the primary tool to prove the Gale–Nikaidô–Debreu lemmas. It also establishes a cycle of equivalences among the Hartman–Stampacchia theorems, the Gale–Nikaidô–Debreu lemmas, and Kakutani and Brouwer fixed-point theorems.