<p>We consider <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}_q\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-valued clock models on a regular tree, for general classes of ferromagnetic nearest neighbor interactions which have a discrete rotational symmetry. It has been proved recently that, at strong enough coupling, families of homogeneous Markov chain Gibbs states <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu _A\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>A</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> coexist whose single-site marginals concentrate on <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A\subset \mathbb {Z}_q\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and which are not convex combinations of each other [<CitationRef CitationID="CR1">1</CitationRef>]. In this note, we aim at a description of the extremal decomposition of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu _A\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>A</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(|A|\ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> into all extremal Gibbs measures, which may be spatially inhomogeneous. First, we show that in regimes of very strong coupling, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu _A\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>A</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is not extremal. Moreover, <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu _A\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>A</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> possesses a single-site reconstruction property which holds for spin values sent from the origin to infinity, when these initial values are chosen from <i>A</i>. As our main result, we show that <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu _A\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>A</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> decomposes into uncountably many extremal inhomogeneous states. The proof is based on multi-site reconstruction which allows to derive concentration properties of branch overlaps. Our method is based on a new good site/bad site decomposition adapted to the <i>A</i>-localization property, together with a coarse graining argument in local state space.</p>

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A-Localized States for Clock Models on Trees and Their Extremal Decomposition into Glassy States

  • Christof Külske,
  • Niklas Schubert

摘要

We consider \(\mathbb {Z}_q\) Z q -valued clock models on a regular tree, for general classes of ferromagnetic nearest neighbor interactions which have a discrete rotational symmetry. It has been proved recently that, at strong enough coupling, families of homogeneous Markov chain Gibbs states \(\mu _A\) μ A coexist whose single-site marginals concentrate on \(A\subset \mathbb {Z}_q\) A Z q , and which are not convex combinations of each other [1]. In this note, we aim at a description of the extremal decomposition of \(\mu _A\) μ A for \(|A|\ge 2\) | A | 2 into all extremal Gibbs measures, which may be spatially inhomogeneous. First, we show that in regimes of very strong coupling, \(\mu _A\) μ A is not extremal. Moreover, \(\mu _A\) μ A possesses a single-site reconstruction property which holds for spin values sent from the origin to infinity, when these initial values are chosen from A. As our main result, we show that \(\mu _A\) μ A decomposes into uncountably many extremal inhomogeneous states. The proof is based on multi-site reconstruction which allows to derive concentration properties of branch overlaps. Our method is based on a new good site/bad site decomposition adapted to the A-localization property, together with a coarse graining argument in local state space.