<p>We study probabilities of rare events in the general coalescence process, <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10955_2025_3412_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(kA\rightarrow \ell A\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10955_2025_3412_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k&gt;\ell \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mi>ℓ</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. For arbitrary <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10955_2025_3412_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="29" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k, \ell \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ℓ</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, by rewriting these probabilities in terms of an effective action, we derive the large deviation function describing the probability of finding <i>N</i> particles at time <i>t</i>, when starting with <i>M</i> particles initially. Additionally, the most probable trajectory corresponding to a fixed rare event is derived.</p>

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Exact Calculation of the Large Deviation Function for k-nary Coalescence

  • R. Rajesh,
  • V. Subashri,
  • Oleg Zaboronski

摘要

We study probabilities of rare events in the general coalescence process, \(kA\rightarrow \ell A\) k A A , where \(k>\ell \) k > . For arbitrary \(k, \ell \) k , , by rewriting these probabilities in terms of an effective action, we derive the large deviation function describing the probability of finding N particles at time t, when starting with M particles initially. Additionally, the most probable trajectory corresponding to a fixed rare event is derived.