Recurrence Time Distributions of Large Earthquakes along Doruneh Fault System (NE Iran): Assessment Using Virtual Quake Simulator
摘要
The Doruneh Fault System, Iran’s second-largest fault zone, generates infrequent but large-magnitude earthquakes with long recurrence intervals. Limited historical data from this sparsely populated desert region challenge reliable seismic hazard assessments. We address this gap by developing a 50,000-year synthetic seismicity model for the Doruneh Fault System using Virtual Quake, independent of observed catalogs. The model produces seismicity rates consistent with available data and enables the calculation of time-dependent conditional probabilities and expected waiting times (EWTs) for earthquakes of M6 + and above. Given the fault’s extensive length and proximity to urban and industrial centers, these findings enhance seismic hazard evaluations for the region. Our study demonstrates the value of synthetic seismicity models in data-scarce regions, providing critical insights for earthquake risk mitigation.