Effect of REBT Stress Management on the Stress of School Principals in Science, Technical, and Vocational School Management Board
摘要
This study investigated the effects of rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT) on administrative stress management among principals in science, technical and vocational school management boards in Nigeria. The study utilized a randomized controlled design. The sample was 98 principals in science, technical and vocational school management boards (STVSMB) in Nigeria. Two dependent measures that assessed stress with a reliability coefficient of 0.85 and 0.86 respectively. These participants were exposed to rational emotive behaviour intervention, while those in the comparison group were waitlisted. To determine baseline variations in the study participants’ stress levels and illogical beliefs by group, we used the t-test for independent samples. The main effects of treatment condition, time (pretreatment vs. posttreatment and follow-up), and time-×-group interaction were reported using a 2 × 3 within-subjects repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. Eta squared (η2) was used to display the effect sizes of the REBT treatment intervention. The results show that school administrators’ job and administrative stress levels are significantly impacted by REBT. The findings also point to a statistically significant relationship between time and administrators’ administrative and work-related stress. Group and time have a substantial interaction impact, according to the interaction effect data. The results of the follow-up show that the REBT intervention’s efficacy persisted over time. In conclusion, REBT is curative and therapeutic in reducing administrative stress levels of principals in science, technical and vocational school management boards in Nigeria.