Mesoporous-dominant carbon support templated by trace fumed silica for durable oxygen reduction catalyst
摘要
Mesoporous nanocarbons have gained significant attention as multifunctional materials for electrocatalysis and energy storage. This work reports a sol-gel strategy using trace fumed silica (3 wt%) to construct nanocarbon with predominant mesoporosity (96% mesopore surface area). The obtained material features uniform 6 ~ 8 nm mesopores and well-defined nanostructures. Systematic characterization indicates that the fumed silica simultaneously blocks existing micropores and suppresses new micropore formation during carbonization, reducing microporosity to 3% surface area. When supporting low Pt loading (5 wt%), this mesoporous carbon demonstrates superior oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) durability, showing a 30 mV half-wave potential shift after 30,000 cycles under accelerated durability testing. This performance surpasses commercial Pt/C (64 mV shift after 3,000 cycles) by an order of magnitude in cycle stability. Enhanced durability correlates with the fumed silica radical scavenging capability. This pore-engineering approach offers a practical route to design stable catalyst support through controlled mesopore construction.