<p>This paper investigates the strong convergence of a fully discrete scheme for the stochastic Allen–Cahn equation with multiplicative noise, combining a tamed Milstein method for the temporal discretization with the finite element method in space. The proposed method is shown to be unconditionally stable in spatial dimensions <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d\in \{1,2,3\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Beyond the inherent challenges caused by, see, e.g., [<CitationRef CitationID="CR1">1</CitationRef>], the cubic non-globally Lipschitz drift term and multiplicative driving noise in the convergence analysis, the Milstein scheme further complicates the error estimation of the noise term compared to the Euler-Maruyama discretization. By introducing a novel auxiliary process, we rigorously establish strong convergence rates in both space and time under mild assumptions for <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d\in \{1,2\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our analysis shows that the temporal convergence order is doubled compared to that of tamed Euler-Maruyama scheme. Numerical experiments are provided to confirm the theoretical results and to demonstrate that the proposed scheme exhibits improved robustness over the pure semi-implicit Milstein method.</p>

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An Efficient Tamed Milstein Scheme for the Stochastic Allen-Cahn Equation with Multiplicative Noise

  • Xiao Qi,
  • George Dewhirst,
  • Yubin Yan

摘要

This paper investigates the strong convergence of a fully discrete scheme for the stochastic Allen–Cahn equation with multiplicative noise, combining a tamed Milstein method for the temporal discretization with the finite element method in space. The proposed method is shown to be unconditionally stable in spatial dimensions \(d\in \{1,2,3\}\) d { 1 , 2 , 3 } . Beyond the inherent challenges caused by, see, e.g., [1], the cubic non-globally Lipschitz drift term and multiplicative driving noise in the convergence analysis, the Milstein scheme further complicates the error estimation of the noise term compared to the Euler-Maruyama discretization. By introducing a novel auxiliary process, we rigorously establish strong convergence rates in both space and time under mild assumptions for \(d\in \{1,2\}\) d { 1 , 2 } . Our analysis shows that the temporal convergence order is doubled compared to that of tamed Euler-Maruyama scheme. Numerical experiments are provided to confirm the theoretical results and to demonstrate that the proposed scheme exhibits improved robustness over the pure semi-implicit Milstein method.