<p>Accurate recovery of high-dimensional tensor data from incomplete observations remains a critical challenge in data-driven applications. To overcome the inherent limitations of convex surrogates for tensor rank and sparsity approximation, we introduce a Tucker decomposition-based method that employs non-convex approximations inspired by Laplace-like functions. The Tucker framework effectively captures mode-specific complexity through its flexible core tensor and computable multidimensional rank, demonstrating advantages over alternative high-order decompositions. Specifically, we define novel non-convex surrogates: the <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varepsilon \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ε</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-norm for the Tucker rank and the <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L_\varepsilon \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mi>ε</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-norm for the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell _0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-norm (sparsity), with the parameter <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varepsilon \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ε</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> controlling approximation accuracy. Crucially, the <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L_\varepsilon \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mi>ε</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-norm promotes sparser solutions than the <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell _1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-norm under identical constraints. Additionally, we incorporate mode-unfolding regularization terms to exploit inherent structural properties, such as modal smoothness and continuity, commonly found in real-world tensor data. To solve the resulting regularized non-convex and non-smooth optimization model, we develop an efficient hybrid algorithm integrating the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) and the Majorization-Minimization (MM) framework and establish its convergence to a local stationary point under certain assumptions. Extensive experiments on real-world color image and video datasets validate the superior performance and robustness of our method, particularly in scenarios involving video data with consecutive frame losses where missing entries form a small yet structurally disruptive tensor.</p>

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Enhancing Tucker Tensor Completion via Laplace-Like Nonconvex Surrogates and Structural Regularization

  • Wenhui Xie,
  • Lei-Hong Zhang,
  • Chen Ling,
  • Hongjin He

摘要

Accurate recovery of high-dimensional tensor data from incomplete observations remains a critical challenge in data-driven applications. To overcome the inherent limitations of convex surrogates for tensor rank and sparsity approximation, we introduce a Tucker decomposition-based method that employs non-convex approximations inspired by Laplace-like functions. The Tucker framework effectively captures mode-specific complexity through its flexible core tensor and computable multidimensional rank, demonstrating advantages over alternative high-order decompositions. Specifically, we define novel non-convex surrogates: the \(\varepsilon \) ε -norm for the Tucker rank and the \(L_\varepsilon \) L ε -norm for the \(\ell _0\) 0 -norm (sparsity), with the parameter \(\varepsilon \) ε controlling approximation accuracy. Crucially, the \(L_\varepsilon \) L ε -norm promotes sparser solutions than the \(\ell _1\) 1 -norm under identical constraints. Additionally, we incorporate mode-unfolding regularization terms to exploit inherent structural properties, such as modal smoothness and continuity, commonly found in real-world tensor data. To solve the resulting regularized non-convex and non-smooth optimization model, we develop an efficient hybrid algorithm integrating the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) and the Majorization-Minimization (MM) framework and establish its convergence to a local stationary point under certain assumptions. Extensive experiments on real-world color image and video datasets validate the superior performance and robustness of our method, particularly in scenarios involving video data with consecutive frame losses where missing entries form a small yet structurally disruptive tensor.