<p>This paper deals with a fully discrete numerical scheme for the incompressible Chemotaxis (Keller-Segel)-Navier-Stokes system. Based on a discontinuous Galerkin finite element scheme in the spatial directions, a semi-implicit first-order finite difference method is applied in the temporal direction to obtain a completely discrete scheme. With the help of a new projection, optimal error estimates in <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10915_2025_3055_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10915_2025_3055_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-norms for the cell density, the concentration of chemical substances and the fluid velocity are derived. Further, optimal error bound in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10915_2025_3055_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-norm for the fluid pressure is established. Finally, some numerical simulations are performed, whose results confirm the theoretical findings.</p>

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On a Completely Discrete Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Incompressible Chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes Equations

  • Bikram Bir,
  • Harsha Hutridurga,
  • Amiya K. Pani

摘要

This paper deals with a fully discrete numerical scheme for the incompressible Chemotaxis (Keller-Segel)-Navier-Stokes system. Based on a discontinuous Galerkin finite element scheme in the spatial directions, a semi-implicit first-order finite difference method is applied in the temporal direction to obtain a completely discrete scheme. With the help of a new projection, optimal error estimates in \(L^2\) L 2 and \(H^1\) H 1 -norms for the cell density, the concentration of chemical substances and the fluid velocity are derived. Further, optimal error bound in \(L^2\) L 2 -norm for the fluid pressure is established. Finally, some numerical simulations are performed, whose results confirm the theoretical findings.