The Crossover From Classical to Quantum Transport in a Weakly-Interacting Fermi Gas
摘要
We present an exact solution of the quantum kinetic equation of a weakly-interacting two-component unpolarized Fermi gas in the crossover from the degenerate Fermi-liquid regime to the classical Boltzmann gas. We construct families of orthogonal polynomials tailored to each angular momentum channel, enabling a fast and controlled decomposition of the phase-space distribution. This approach yields accurate predictions for the shear viscosity, thermal diffusivity, and spin diffusivity to leading order in the scattering length. We demonstrate that the commonly used variational approximation fails at low temperature—by up to 25%. Our method provides a numerically efficient framework for benchmarking transport in strongly correlated regimes and for simulating the kinetics of quantum gases beyond hydrodynamics.