Interface-Driven Charge Storage Enhancement in MoS2–Ag2S Nanocomposites through Synergistic Sulfide Interactions
摘要
High energy density and long-term-stability electrode materials design is still one of the most important challenges of next generation electrochemical energy storage systems. In this work, a highly efficient MoS2-Ag2S composite electrode is synthesized by a simple method with excellent performance of supercapacitors. The synergy of MoS2 with Ag2S helps to increase the electrical conductivity, give plenty of electroactive sites and increase the rate of charge transfer kinetics. In a three-electrode setup, the optimized MoS2-Ag2S electrode delivers a remarkable specific capacitance of 700 F g−1. The specific capacitance of the device is 121 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 in a two-electrode asymmetric supercapacitor configuration, while the energy density and power density are 43 Wh kg−1 and 3960 W kg−1, respectively. Notably, it displays an outstanding cycling stability, with 86% of the initial capacity after 10,000 charge–discharge cycles at 9 A g−1. The superior performance is believed to be due to the efficient interfacial interactions between MoS2 and Ag2S enabling fast ion diffusion and electron transport and the low internal resistance. The authors propose a simple route toward high performance asymmetric supercapacitor, where MoS2-Ag2S is a viable material for practical applications of energy storage.