<p>4-Quinolones are a class of heterocycles traditionally known for their biological properties. More recently, those derivatives have gained attention as versatile ligands for the construction of metal-centered molecular materials, such as coordination polymers (CPs), opening new possibilities for environmental applications. In this study, a novel dicarboxylated organic compound, 1-ethyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3,6-dicarboxylic acid (<b>H</b><sub><b>2</b></sub><b>L</b>), was synthesized and employed to construct zinc-based materials. The synthetic parameters (temperature, time, modulator type, and modulator/ligand precursor ratio) were systematically evaluated, notably highlighting the replacement of the conventional solvothermal solvent (DMF) with a greener alternative (H<sub>2</sub>O) to synthesize the Zn-based materials. Under optimized conditions, two new materials were obtained, namely <b>Material 1</b> (synthesized in DMF) and <b>Material 2</b> (synthesized in H<sub>2</sub>O). Additionally, <b>Material 2</b> - [Zn(L)(H<sub>2</sub>O)]<sub>n</sub> - was obtained as single crystals and structurally characterized via synchrotron X-ray diffraction. As for the application, <b>Material 2</b> demonstrated an adsorption capacity of 24.6 mg g<sup>-1</sup> for the removal of the toxic dye methylene blue (MB). Different adsorption essays revealed that the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic model best described the behavior of <b>Material 2</b>. This material achieved 100% selectivity toward the cationic dye (MB) and demonstrated excellent reusability, with only approximately 10% loss in removal efficiency over three adsorption/desorption cycles. Post-adsorption characterization provided valuable insights into the underlying interaction mechanisms. Together, these results highlight the potential of the developed quinolone-based coordination polymer as an efficient material for environmental remediation applications and underscore the relevance of further exploring this emerging class of compounds.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Water-Driven Nanoarchitetonic Assembly of a Quinolone-Based Coordination Polymer for Efficient Dye Removal

  • Amanda R. P. Costa,
  • Gustavo F. Bitencourt,
  • Luana S. Andrade,
  • Alan Imperatori,
  • Thomaz de A. Costa,
  • Daniel G. S. Quattrociocchi,
  • Maria Cecília,
  • B. V. de Souza,
  • Wagner A. Carvalho,
  • Filipe B. de Almeida,
  • Thiago de Melo Lima,
  • Dalmo Mandelli,
  • Pedro N. Batalha

摘要

4-Quinolones are a class of heterocycles traditionally known for their biological properties. More recently, those derivatives have gained attention as versatile ligands for the construction of metal-centered molecular materials, such as coordination polymers (CPs), opening new possibilities for environmental applications. In this study, a novel dicarboxylated organic compound, 1-ethyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3,6-dicarboxylic acid (H2L), was synthesized and employed to construct zinc-based materials. The synthetic parameters (temperature, time, modulator type, and modulator/ligand precursor ratio) were systematically evaluated, notably highlighting the replacement of the conventional solvothermal solvent (DMF) with a greener alternative (H2O) to synthesize the Zn-based materials. Under optimized conditions, two new materials were obtained, namely Material 1 (synthesized in DMF) and Material 2 (synthesized in H2O). Additionally, Material 2 - [Zn(L)(H2O)]n - was obtained as single crystals and structurally characterized via synchrotron X-ray diffraction. As for the application, Material 2 demonstrated an adsorption capacity of 24.6 mg g-1 for the removal of the toxic dye methylene blue (MB). Different adsorption essays revealed that the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic model best described the behavior of Material 2. This material achieved 100% selectivity toward the cationic dye (MB) and demonstrated excellent reusability, with only approximately 10% loss in removal efficiency over three adsorption/desorption cycles. Post-adsorption characterization provided valuable insights into the underlying interaction mechanisms. Together, these results highlight the potential of the developed quinolone-based coordination polymer as an efficient material for environmental remediation applications and underscore the relevance of further exploring this emerging class of compounds.

Graphical Abstract