Z-Scheme Photocatalytic Mechanism in Inorganic-Organic rGO Mediated SnO2/CeTiO4 Nanocomposites for Efficient Degradation of Organic Pollutants
摘要
The present work here reports hydrothermal synthesis of rGO/SnO2/CeTiO4 nanocomposites (RSC NCs). Structural characterization based on crystal size was 10.6 nm and direct band gap energy of 2.92 eV, indicating the material’s potential as a good sunlight-driven photocatalyst. FESEM revealed agglomerated RSC NCs and rGO with a stacked layer structure. TEM also indicated the homogeneous distribution of SnO2 and CeTiO4 nanoparticles across the surface of the rGO. The photocatalytic performance was evaluated by degrading methylene blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO) dyes, achieving significant removal efficiencies of 96.22% and 92.19%, respectively, at an initial concentration of 50 ppm after 90 min of sunlight exposure. The degradation followed pseudo-first-order kinetics with rate constants (k) varying from 0.00258 to 0.03641 min− 1 for MB and from 0.00227 to 0.02133 min− 1 for MO. Hydroxyl radicals (•