<p>A novel hierarchical hybrid nanostructure of reduced graphene oxide-supported NiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (NiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@rGO) was successfully synthesized via a simple hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N<sub>2</sub> adsorption-desorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses confirmed the formation of vertically aligned ultrathin NiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanosheets on rGO sheets with a mesoporous structure. The composite exhibited a high specific surface area of 101.7 m<sup>2</sup>/g and a reduced band gap of 2.90&#xa0;eV, compared to 39.2 m<sup>2</sup>/g and 3.08&#xa0;eV for pristine NiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated under UV irradiation for the degradation of organic pollutants including Orange Green (OG), Eosin Yellow (EY) and Hydroquinone (HQ). The NiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@rGO nanocomposite achieved degradation efficiencies of 95.69%, 99.60%, and 91.88% for OG, EY, and HQ, respectively, within 60–90&#xa0;min. Kinetic studies followed pseudo-first-order kinetics, with rate constants of 71.47 × 10<sup>−3</sup> min<sup>−1</sup> (OG), 208.72 × 10<sup>−3</sup> min<sup>−1</sup> (EY), and 40.36 × 10<sup>−3</sup> min<sup>−1</sup> (HQ). The catalyst retained over 90% of its activity after three reuse cycles. These results suggest that NiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@rGO is a promising photocatalyst for efficient degradation of hazardous organic contaminants in wastewater.</p>

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A Novel NiMn2O4@rGO Nanocomposite as a Photocatalytic Application Against Organic Pollutants

  • V. Subha,
  • S. Gowri,
  • R. Kayalvizhi,
  • T. Kamatchi

摘要

A novel hierarchical hybrid nanostructure of reduced graphene oxide-supported NiMn2O4 (NiMn2O4@rGO) was successfully synthesized via a simple hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N2 adsorption-desorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses confirmed the formation of vertically aligned ultrathin NiMn2O4 nanosheets on rGO sheets with a mesoporous structure. The composite exhibited a high specific surface area of 101.7 m2/g and a reduced band gap of 2.90 eV, compared to 39.2 m2/g and 3.08 eV for pristine NiMn2O4. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated under UV irradiation for the degradation of organic pollutants including Orange Green (OG), Eosin Yellow (EY) and Hydroquinone (HQ). The NiMn2O4@rGO nanocomposite achieved degradation efficiencies of 95.69%, 99.60%, and 91.88% for OG, EY, and HQ, respectively, within 60–90 min. Kinetic studies followed pseudo-first-order kinetics, with rate constants of 71.47 × 10−3 min−1 (OG), 208.72 × 10−3 min−1 (EY), and 40.36 × 10−3 min−1 (HQ). The catalyst retained over 90% of its activity after three reuse cycles. These results suggest that NiMn2O4@rGO is a promising photocatalyst for efficient degradation of hazardous organic contaminants in wastewater.