<p>The present work demonstrates a comprehensive study for efficiently removing some hazardous radionuclides from liquid radioactive waste using zirconium titanium vanadium phosphate/alginate (ZrTiVPO<sub>4</sub>/Alg) composite. A composite material of (ZrTiVPO<sub>4</sub>/Alg) was synthesized by the sol–gel technique and subsequently examined utilizing FT-IR, SEM, XRD, EDX, BET surface area, and TGA analyses. (ZrTiVPO<sub>4</sub>/Alg) composite beads were tested for sorption of <sup>152+154</sup>Eu, <sup>133</sup>Ba, and <sup>134</sup>Cs from radioactive liquid waste. Various parameters influencing the sorption of <sup>152+154</sup>Eu, <sup>133</sup>Ba, and <sup>134</sup>Cs have been investigated, such as the contact time, pH value, temperature, and initial concentration. The highest percent removal was achieved at pH 4 for <sup>152+154</sup>Eu and pH 6 for <sup>133</sup>Ba, and <sup>134</sup>Cs. The equilibrium time for the sorption process was attained at 90&#xa0;min. An investigation was conducted on the isotherms and kinetics of ZrTiVPO<sub>4</sub>/Alg sorption of <sup>152+154</sup>Eu, <sup>133</sup>Ba, and <sup>134</sup>Cs. The Freundlich isotherm model provides a better fit (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.988) than the Langmuir model (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.967), suggesting a multilayer adsorption process on the ZrTiVPO<sub>4</sub>/Alg composite surface with a maximum adsorption capacity (<i>Q</i><sub><i>max</i></sub>) 30.3, 29.4, and 21.6&#xa0;mg/g for <sup>152+154</sup>Eu, <sup>133</sup>Ba, and <sup>134</sup>Cs respectively. Moreover, the adsorption kinetics studies indicate that the process follows the pseudo-second-order model. Finally, a chromatographic column study has been carried out to confirm the findings obtained from the batch experiments. The column analysis revealed that the breakthrough capacities for <sup>152+154</sup>Eu, <sup>133</sup>Ba, and <sup>134</sup>Cs are as follows: 23, 19, and 12&#xa0;mg/g, respectively.</p>

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Synthesis of ZrTiVPO4 Embedded Calcium Alginate Beads for Efficient Sorption of 152+154Eu, 133Ba, and 134 Cs from Liquid Radioactive Waste Effluents: A Comprehensive Study

  • Sara S. Mahrous,
  • Muhammad S. Mansy,
  • Mohamed M. E. Breky

摘要

The present work demonstrates a comprehensive study for efficiently removing some hazardous radionuclides from liquid radioactive waste using zirconium titanium vanadium phosphate/alginate (ZrTiVPO4/Alg) composite. A composite material of (ZrTiVPO4/Alg) was synthesized by the sol–gel technique and subsequently examined utilizing FT-IR, SEM, XRD, EDX, BET surface area, and TGA analyses. (ZrTiVPO4/Alg) composite beads were tested for sorption of 152+154Eu, 133Ba, and 134Cs from radioactive liquid waste. Various parameters influencing the sorption of 152+154Eu, 133Ba, and 134Cs have been investigated, such as the contact time, pH value, temperature, and initial concentration. The highest percent removal was achieved at pH 4 for 152+154Eu and pH 6 for 133Ba, and 134Cs. The equilibrium time for the sorption process was attained at 90 min. An investigation was conducted on the isotherms and kinetics of ZrTiVPO4/Alg sorption of 152+154Eu, 133Ba, and 134Cs. The Freundlich isotherm model provides a better fit (R2 = 0.988) than the Langmuir model (R2 = 0.967), suggesting a multilayer adsorption process on the ZrTiVPO4/Alg composite surface with a maximum adsorption capacity (Qmax) 30.3, 29.4, and 21.6 mg/g for 152+154Eu, 133Ba, and 134Cs respectively. Moreover, the adsorption kinetics studies indicate that the process follows the pseudo-second-order model. Finally, a chromatographic column study has been carried out to confirm the findings obtained from the batch experiments. The column analysis revealed that the breakthrough capacities for 152+154Eu, 133Ba, and 134Cs are as follows: 23, 19, and 12 mg/g, respectively.