<p>A novel fluorescent probe XL derived from dicyanoisophorone was designed and synthesized, achieving successful sequential detection of Cd<sup>2+</sup> and GSH. As probe XL interacted with Cd<sup>2+</sup>, the emission wavelength redshifted from 565&#xa0;nm to 650&#xa0;nm, accompanied by enhanced red fluorescence, which realising a fluorescence turn-on response in the near-infrared region. A large Stokes shift (121&#xa0;nm) combined with low detection limit (0.484 µmol/L) were key advantages of the detection process. However, due to high affinity of GSH for Cd<sup>2+</sup>, as addition of GSH to complex XL-Cd<sup>2+</sup>, fluorescence response in NIR region was switched off and emission peak was blue-shifted back to 565&#xa0;nm. Detection limit for GSH was calculated as 0.784 µmol/L, a value significantly lower than its normal intracellular concentration, and the assay process with good sensitivity. Notably, probe XL showed an immediate response (3&#xa0;s) to Cd<sup>2+</sup> and GSH, with a clear visual detection in natural light. In addition, XL could be used to detect Cd<sup>2+</sup> and GSH in real samples and achieve linked applications with smartphones.</p>

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Visual Detection of Cadmium and Glutathione by Dicyanoisophorone Fluorescent Probe and its Portable Application

  • Panru Zu,
  • Yanchao Yu,
  • Bolin Li,
  • Jun You,
  • Wenju Wu,
  • Mianyuan Wu

摘要

A novel fluorescent probe XL derived from dicyanoisophorone was designed and synthesized, achieving successful sequential detection of Cd2+ and GSH. As probe XL interacted with Cd2+, the emission wavelength redshifted from 565 nm to 650 nm, accompanied by enhanced red fluorescence, which realising a fluorescence turn-on response in the near-infrared region. A large Stokes shift (121 nm) combined with low detection limit (0.484 µmol/L) were key advantages of the detection process. However, due to high affinity of GSH for Cd2+, as addition of GSH to complex XL-Cd2+, fluorescence response in NIR region was switched off and emission peak was blue-shifted back to 565 nm. Detection limit for GSH was calculated as 0.784 µmol/L, a value significantly lower than its normal intracellular concentration, and the assay process with good sensitivity. Notably, probe XL showed an immediate response (3 s) to Cd2+ and GSH, with a clear visual detection in natural light. In addition, XL could be used to detect Cd2+ and GSH in real samples and achieve linked applications with smartphones.