<p>For the following two-species chemotaxis system with two signal productions: <Equation ID="Equ1"> <EquationNumber>0.1</EquationNumber> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \begin{array}{lll} u_t=\Delta u-\chi \nabla \cdot \left( u\nabla v\right) , &amp; x \in \Omega , t&gt;0, \\ 0=\Delta v-\mu _w+w, &amp; x \in \Omega , t&gt;0, \\ w_t=\Delta w-\xi \nabla \cdot \left( w\nabla z\right) , &amp; x \in \Omega , t&gt;0,\\ 0=\Delta z-\mu _u+u, &amp; x \in \Omega , t&gt;0, \end{array} \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>χ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>u</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>v</mi> </mfenced> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mn>0</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>w</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mi>w</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>w</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>w</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>z</mi> </mfenced> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mn>0</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>z</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>u</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smooth, bounded domain <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu _u=-\!\int _\Omega u(\cdot ,0)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>u</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mspace width="-0.166667em" /> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu _w=-\!\int _\Omega w(\cdot ,0)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>w</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mspace width="-0.166667em" /> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </msub> <mi>w</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>·</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We establish new criteria distinguishing between finite-time blow-up and boundedness for radially symmetric solutions, that are<UnorderedList Mark="Bullet"> <ItemContent> <p>if <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega =B_R(0)\subset \mathbb {R}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mi>R</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, then for any initial datum <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((u_0,w_0)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>w</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> which is radially symmetric and more mass-concentrated than the spatially homogeneous average also satisfies <Equation ID="Equ42"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} m_u:=\int _\Omega u_0\geqslant \frac{32\pi }{\xi },\quad m_w:=\int _\Omega w_0\geqslant \frac{32\pi }{\chi }, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mi>u</mi> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>⩾</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>32</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> <mi>ξ</mi> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mi>w</mi> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>w</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>⩾</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>32</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> <mi>χ</mi> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation> the corresponding solution blows up in finite time;</p> </ItemContent> <ItemContent> <p>if <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega =B_R(0)\subset \mathbb {R}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mi>R</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, then for any initial datum <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((u_0,w_0)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>w</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> which is radially symmetric and satisfies <Equation ID="Equ43"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} m_u&lt; \frac{8\pi }{\xi },\quad m_w&lt; \frac{8\pi }{\chi }, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mi>u</mi> </msub> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>8</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> <mi>ξ</mi> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mi>w</mi> </msub> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>8</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> <mi>χ</mi> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation> the corresponding solution remains uniformly bounded.</p> </ItemContent> </UnorderedList></p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

New Criteria for Finite-Time Blow-Up and Boundedness in a Two-Species Chemotaxis System with two Signal Productions

  • Taian Jin,
  • Yuxiang Li,
  • Ziyue Zeng

摘要

For the following two-species chemotaxis system with two signal productions: 0.1 \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \begin{array}{lll} u_t=\Delta u-\chi \nabla \cdot \left( u\nabla v\right) , & x \in \Omega , t>0, \\ 0=\Delta v-\mu _w+w, & x \in \Omega , t>0, \\ w_t=\Delta w-\xi \nabla \cdot \left( w\nabla z\right) , & x \in \Omega , t>0,\\ 0=\Delta z-\mu _u+u, & x \in \Omega , t>0, \end{array} \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) u t = Δ u - χ · u v , x Ω , t > 0 , 0 = Δ v - μ w + w , x Ω , t > 0 , w t = Δ w - ξ · w z , x Ω , t > 0 , 0 = Δ z - μ u + u , x Ω , t > 0 , under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smooth, bounded domain \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^2\) Ω R 2 , where \(\mu _u=-\!\int _\Omega u(\cdot ,0)\) μ u = - Ω u ( · , 0 ) and \(\mu _w=-\!\int _\Omega w(\cdot ,0)\) μ w = - Ω w ( · , 0 ) . We establish new criteria distinguishing between finite-time blow-up and boundedness for radially symmetric solutions, that are

if \(\Omega =B_R(0)\subset \mathbb {R}^2\) Ω = B R ( 0 ) R 2 , then for any initial datum \((u_0,w_0)\) ( u 0 , w 0 ) which is radially symmetric and more mass-concentrated than the spatially homogeneous average also satisfies \(\begin{aligned} m_u:=\int _\Omega u_0\geqslant \frac{32\pi }{\xi },\quad m_w:=\int _\Omega w_0\geqslant \frac{32\pi }{\chi }, \end{aligned}\) m u : = Ω u 0 32 π ξ , m w : = Ω w 0 32 π χ , the corresponding solution blows up in finite time;

if \(\Omega =B_R(0)\subset \mathbb {R}^2\) Ω = B R ( 0 ) R 2 , then for any initial datum \((u_0,w_0)\) ( u 0 , w 0 ) which is radially symmetric and satisfies \(\begin{aligned} m_u< \frac{8\pi }{\xi },\quad m_w< \frac{8\pi }{\chi }, \end{aligned}\) m u < 8 π ξ , m w < 8 π χ , the corresponding solution remains uniformly bounded.