<p>The aim of this work is to discuss necessary and sufficient conditions for dispersiveness of linear control systems of the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10883_2025_9744_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="147" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\dot{x}=A\left( x\right) +B\left( u(t)\right)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10883_2025_9744_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x\in \mathbb {R}^{n}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. It presents necessary conditions for the existence of control sets. Under the stability of the linear operator <i>A</i>, the dispersiveness occurs if and only if the trajectories through the origin 0 have no limit at infinity. The mean limit criterion ensures that the system is dispersive, if <i>A</i> does not reach the mean limit set of <i>B</i>. All the sufficient conditions for dispersiveness indicate necessary conditions for the existence of a control set. The results of the paper are applied to mechanical and electrical control systems.</p>

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On the Dispersive Problem of Linear Control Systems

  • Jean G. Silva,
  • Josiney A. Souza

摘要

The aim of this work is to discuss necessary and sufficient conditions for dispersiveness of linear control systems of the form \(\dot{x}=A\left( x\right) +B\left( u(t)\right)\) , \(x\in \mathbb {R}^{n}\) . It presents necessary conditions for the existence of control sets. Under the stability of the linear operator A, the dispersiveness occurs if and only if the trajectories through the origin 0 have no limit at infinity. The mean limit criterion ensures that the system is dispersive, if A does not reach the mean limit set of B. All the sufficient conditions for dispersiveness indicate necessary conditions for the existence of a control set. The results of the paper are applied to mechanical and electrical control systems.