Measurement of Henry’s law solubility and liquid-phase loss rate constants for acryloyl peroxynitrate (APAN) in deionized water at room temperature
摘要
Acryloyl peroxynitrate (APAN; molecular formula H2C = CHC(O)O2NO2) is a trace gas found in the troposphere in elevated concentration in biomass burning plumes and downwind from petrochemical plants. Owing to the reactivity of the unsaturated side chain, its synthesis poses a challenge to laboratory studies and the calibration of field instruments alike. Here, the generation of APAN from photolysis at 285 nm of acrolein in air in the presence of NOx (= NO + NO2) is described. Formation of APAN is primarily initiated by the abstraction of the aldehydic hydrogen by the hydroxyl radical (OH). The output of APAN was increased by the addition of acetone, which acts as a source of OH radicals. Photochemically generated APAN was used to measure its room temperature Henry’s law solubility (