Incorporation of 4-Aminobenzoate and 4-Hydroxybenzoate into the Heterotrimetallic Aluminum-Lanthanide-Sodium 12-Metallacrown-4 Unit
摘要
A series of aluminum-lanthanide-sodium 12-metallacrown-4 compounds with either 4-hydroxybenzoate or 4-aminobenzoate has been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The five LnNa(X)4[12-MCAl(III)N(shi)-4] compounds, where LnIII is Gd (1), Dy (2), Tb (4), or Yb (3 and 5), X is 4-hydroxybenzoate (1–3) or 4-aminobenzoate (4 and 5), and shi3− is salicylhydroximate, are practically isostructural with only subtle changes to the metallacrown (MC) framework upon changing the components of the MC. The supramolecular metallacrowns possess three separate metal binding sites. The domed MC framework is generated by four ring AlIII ions and four salicylhydroximate ligands, which also produce a central cavity. The MC cavity then binds both LnIII and Na+ ions but on different faces of the MC scaffold. The LnIII ion is located on the convex side of the dome, while the Na+ ion is bound to the concave underside. While the structural features of the MCs such as the size of the central MC cavity are similar regardless of the identity of LnIII ion or carboxylate anion, the radius of the LnIII ion dictates how closely the ion may approach the MC cavity. For 1–3 the larger GdIII ion resides 1.53 Å from the mean plane of the oxime oxygen atoms (OoxMP) of the MC cavity, while the smaller YbIII ion resides 1.48 Å from the OoxMP. For 4 and 5, the larger TbIII ion resides 1.54 Å from the OoxMP, while the YbIII ions of 5 reside 1.47 and 1.48 Å from the OoxMP.
Graphical abstract