Single-phase color-tunable KSr6ScSi4O16:Ce3+, Mn2+ phosphors: energy transfer mechanism, thermal stability, and application in WLEDs
摘要
High-quality lighting and agricultural supplementary lighting are both limited by the shortage of efficient red-emitting phosphors for white light-emitting diodes. To address this limitation, a series of dual-doped KSr6ScSi4O16:5 mol% Ce3+, y Mn2+ (0 ≤ y ≤ 25 mol%) phosphors were successfully synthesized via a high-temperature solid-state reaction under a reducing atmosphere. Comprehensive photoluminescence characterization reveals that the co-doped samples exhibit dual-emission features under ultraviolet excitation, comprising an intense blue band centered at 407 nm originating from the allowed 4f-5d transition of Ce3+ and a deep red band at 660 nm attributed to the forbidden 4T1(4G) → 6A1(6S) transition of Mn2+. The energy transfer process from Ce3+ to Mn2+ was systematically investigated, demonstrating a markedly high energy transfer efficiency of 74.74% at the optimal Mn2+ concentration of 25 mol%. The KSr6ScSi4O16:5 mol% Ce3+, 2 mol%Mn2+ phosphor exhibits exceptional thermal stability, retaining 58.18% of its room temperature luminescence intensity at 420 K. The as-prepared WLED device demonstrates outstanding performance with a color rendering index (Ra) of 84.6 and a correlated color temperature (CCT) of 5956 K. The dual blue-red emission renders this phosphor promising for high-performance solid-state lighting, and its tunable blue/red intensity also endows it with great potential for plant growth supplementary lighting.