<p>This research work makes use of the chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique to create thin films of BaZr<sub>x</sub>Ti<sub>1-x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (<i>x</i> = 0.0 to 0.12). Alternatively, the experimental data is correlated with theoretical values using the BAND tool in the Amsterdam density functional (ADF) package. The temperature of the bath containing the 1.2&#xa0;M solution was kept at 78&#xa0;°C. When thin films are deposited in their as-deposited state, they exhibit amorphous behavior. However, when thin films are annealed at a temperature of 300&#xa0;°C, they exhibit a BaTiO<sub>3</sub> tetragonal Perovskite phase at <i>x</i> = 0.0 through 0.06, and phase change is detected at <i>x</i> = 0.08. At <i>x</i> = 0.08 to 0.12, the tetragonal phase of pure perovskite is seen in thin films of barium zirconate titanate (BZT). After annealing at 300&#xa0;°C, a transmission of around ~ 84% with an optical direct band gap of 3.55&#xa0;eV is determined for <i>x</i> = 0.12. We find that the experimental band gap values agree well with the theoretically obtained results. For <i>x</i> = 0.0 to 0.12, thin films of BaZr<sub>x</sub>Ti<sub>1-x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> exhibit normal-anomalous dielectric behavior. At <i>x</i> = 0.12, the dielectric constant is at its highest and the tangent loss is at its lowest. The largest values of spontaneous and remnant polarization are observed in samples with <i>x</i> = 0.12. Mixed para-ferromagnetic behavior is seen by thin films of BaZr<sub>x</sub>Ti<sub>1-x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> when <i>x</i> = 0. Alternatively, at <i>x</i> = 0.08–0.12, we see soft ferromagnetic behavior. Based on these results, CBD-grown BZT thin films have adjustable structural, dielectric, optical and magnetic characteristics, which bodes well for future multifunctional multipurpose electronic devices.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Coupling between normal and anomalous dielectric response and enhanced ferroelectric–magnetic polarization in BZT thin films

  • Muhammad Tahir,
  • Azqa Farrukh Butt,
  • Zaheer Hussain Shah,
  • Saira Riaz,
  • Shahzad Naseem

摘要

This research work makes use of the chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique to create thin films of BaZrxTi1-xO3 (x = 0.0 to 0.12). Alternatively, the experimental data is correlated with theoretical values using the BAND tool in the Amsterdam density functional (ADF) package. The temperature of the bath containing the 1.2 M solution was kept at 78 °C. When thin films are deposited in their as-deposited state, they exhibit amorphous behavior. However, when thin films are annealed at a temperature of 300 °C, they exhibit a BaTiO3 tetragonal Perovskite phase at x = 0.0 through 0.06, and phase change is detected at x = 0.08. At x = 0.08 to 0.12, the tetragonal phase of pure perovskite is seen in thin films of barium zirconate titanate (BZT). After annealing at 300 °C, a transmission of around ~ 84% with an optical direct band gap of 3.55 eV is determined for x = 0.12. We find that the experimental band gap values agree well with the theoretically obtained results. For x = 0.0 to 0.12, thin films of BaZrxTi1-xO3 exhibit normal-anomalous dielectric behavior. At x = 0.12, the dielectric constant is at its highest and the tangent loss is at its lowest. The largest values of spontaneous and remnant polarization are observed in samples with x = 0.12. Mixed para-ferromagnetic behavior is seen by thin films of BaZrxTi1-xO3 when x = 0. Alternatively, at x = 0.08–0.12, we see soft ferromagnetic behavior. Based on these results, CBD-grown BZT thin films have adjustable structural, dielectric, optical and magnetic characteristics, which bodes well for future multifunctional multipurpose electronic devices.