<p>A new series of red phosphors, Ca<sub>2-x</sub>SrWO<sub>6</sub>: Eu<sup>3+</sup>(x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5), was synthesized using a high-temperature solid-state technique. The phase composition, crystal structure, luminescent properties, and thermal stability of the synthesized phosphors were examined through X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, high-temperature fluorescence spectroscopy, and fluorescence decay lifetime assessments. The findings demonstrate that Ca<sub>2-x</sub>SrWO<sub>6</sub>: xEu<sup>3+</sup> phosphors may be efficiently stimulated by 395&#xa0;nm near-ultraviolet light, resulting in pronounced red light emission at 614&#xa0;nm. The light intensity predominantly arises from the <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub> → <sup>7</sup>F<sub>2</sub> transition of Eu<sup>3+</sup> at 614&#xa0;nm. The luminescence intensity of Ca<sub>2-x</sub>SrWO<sub>6</sub>: xEu<sup>3+</sup> phosphors increases initially followed by a decrease with increasing Eu<sup>3+</sup> doping concentration. Concentration quenching occurs at a doping concentration of x = 0.3, and this phenomenon is attributed to electric dipole–electric dipole (d–d) interactions in accordance with Dexter’s theory. Moreover, the fluorescence lifetime decreases progressively with increasing Eu<sup>3+</sup> doping concentration. The CIE color coordinates and thermal stability of the Ca<sub>1.7</sub>SrWO<sub>6</sub>: 0.3Eu<sup>3+</sup> sample were examined. The color coordinates (0.6585, 0.3410) roughly align with the typical red light coordinates (0.670, 0.330). The color purity reached 96.5%, with the luminous intensity at 423&#xa0;K nearly 75% of that at ambient temperature. The results suggest that Ca<sub>2-x</sub>SrWO<sub>6</sub>: xEu<sup>3+</sup> is a promising candidate for a new red phosphor in white light-emitting diode (WLED) applications.</p>

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Synthesis and luminescent properties of novel double perovskite Ca2SrWO6: Eu3+ red phosphor

  • Qingfeng Tu,
  • Subin Wang,
  • Yingchao Xu,
  • Yuxuan Wei,
  • Yunxiang Du,
  • Zhenyu Chen,
  • Zhifang Liu

摘要

A new series of red phosphors, Ca2-xSrWO6: Eu3+(x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5), was synthesized using a high-temperature solid-state technique. The phase composition, crystal structure, luminescent properties, and thermal stability of the synthesized phosphors were examined through X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, high-temperature fluorescence spectroscopy, and fluorescence decay lifetime assessments. The findings demonstrate that Ca2-xSrWO6: xEu3+ phosphors may be efficiently stimulated by 395 nm near-ultraviolet light, resulting in pronounced red light emission at 614 nm. The light intensity predominantly arises from the 5D0 → 7F2 transition of Eu3+ at 614 nm. The luminescence intensity of Ca2-xSrWO6: xEu3+ phosphors increases initially followed by a decrease with increasing Eu3+ doping concentration. Concentration quenching occurs at a doping concentration of x = 0.3, and this phenomenon is attributed to electric dipole–electric dipole (d–d) interactions in accordance with Dexter’s theory. Moreover, the fluorescence lifetime decreases progressively with increasing Eu3+ doping concentration. The CIE color coordinates and thermal stability of the Ca1.7SrWO6: 0.3Eu3+ sample were examined. The color coordinates (0.6585, 0.3410) roughly align with the typical red light coordinates (0.670, 0.330). The color purity reached 96.5%, with the luminous intensity at 423 K nearly 75% of that at ambient temperature. The results suggest that Ca2-xSrWO6: xEu3+ is a promising candidate for a new red phosphor in white light-emitting diode (WLED) applications.