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<p>The escalating challenges of energy scarcity and environmental degradation, driven by rapid population growth and industrialization, have intensified the need for novel, energy-efficient, and environmentally benign technologies. In this context, nanomaterials with multifunctional capabilities have gained significant interest, particularly conducting polymer (CP)-based metal vanadate composites. These materials exhibit exceptional optical and electrochemical properties, mechanical robustness, cost-effectiveness, and intrinsic environmental stability. This review provides a comprehensive examination of CP-based metal vanadates across diverse applications, including photocatalysis, electrochemical sensing, wastewater treatment, and advanced energy storage devices such as lithium-ion, zinc-ion, and sodium-ion batteries, dye-sensitized solar cells, and supercapacitors. Additionally, various fabrication techniques, characterization methods, and the intrinsic properties of conducting polymers and metal vanadates are discussed in relation to their functional performance. Through this detailed assessment, the review highlights recent advancements, emerging trends, and future prospects of CP-based metal vanadate composites, offering valuable guidance for researchers and practitioners in the field.</p>

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Conducting polymer-metal vanadate composites: promising materials for next-gen energy & environmental solutions

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月27日

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  • Suman Tahir,
  • Tahreem Saba,
  • Ahmad Farhan,
  • Asim Jilani,
  • Mohammed A. Alamir,
  • Ibrahim M. Alarifi,
  • Farwa Mushtaq,
  • Meinan Liu,
  • Muhammad Zahid

摘要

The escalating challenges of energy scarcity and environmental degradation, driven by rapid population growth and industrialization, have intensified the need for novel, energy-efficient, and environmentally benign technologies. In this context, nanomaterials with multifunctional capabilities have gained significant interest, particularly conducting polymer (CP)-based metal vanadate composites. These materials exhibit exceptional optical and electrochemical properties, mechanical robustness, cost-effectiveness, and intrinsic environmental stability. This review provides a comprehensive examination of CP-based metal vanadates across diverse applications, including photocatalysis, electrochemical sensing, wastewater treatment, and advanced energy storage devices such as lithium-ion, zinc-ion, and sodium-ion batteries, dye-sensitized solar cells, and supercapacitors. Additionally, various fabrication techniques, characterization methods, and the intrinsic properties of conducting polymers and metal vanadates are discussed in relation to their functional performance. Through this detailed assessment, the review highlights recent advancements, emerging trends, and future prospects of CP-based metal vanadate composites, offering valuable guidance for researchers and practitioners in the field.