<p>Amorphous Se<sub>80</sub>Sn<sub>20–<i>x</i></sub>Ga<sub><i>x</i></sub> (<i>x</i> = 0, 5, 10, and 15 at %) thin films were synthesized from bulk glasses by thermal evaporation technique. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) reveals that glass transition temperature <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({T}_{g}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mi>g</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> decreases from 491 to 475 K with Ga content. The <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(dc\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">dc</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> electrical conductivity <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\sigma }_{dc}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>σ</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">dc</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is found to increase with temperature in the range (303–403 K) and decrease with film thickness in the range of thickness (119–727&#xa0;nm). The <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(dc\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">dc</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> electrical conduction activation energy <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta {E}_{\sigma }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mi>σ</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is thickness independent and rises from 0.218 to 0.622 eV with rising Ga content with charge transport via hopping of charge carriers among localized states. Memory switching behavior is observed with switching voltage <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\overline{V} }_{th}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mover> <mi>V</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">th</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> rising with film thickness <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>d</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and reducing with rising temperature. Switching voltage activation energy increases from 0.103 to 0.293 eV with the increase of Ga content. The obtained switching data were explained via electrothermal model. These outcomes establish the suitableness of the analyzed compositions for a wide variety of optoelectronic utilizations, involving optical storing of information, memory switch devices, and phase-changing memories.</p>

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Influence of Ga inclusion on DC electrical conductivity and switching phenomenon of binary chalcogenide Se80Sn20 films for phase change memory implementations

  • E. G. El-Metwally,
  • B. S. Mohamed,
  • A. E. Bekheet

摘要

Amorphous Se80Sn20–xGax (x = 0, 5, 10, and 15 at %) thin films were synthesized from bulk glasses by thermal evaporation technique. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) reveals that glass transition temperature \({T}_{g}\) T g decreases from 491 to 475 K with Ga content. The \(dc\) dc electrical conductivity \({\sigma }_{dc}\) σ dc is found to increase with temperature in the range (303–403 K) and decrease with film thickness in the range of thickness (119–727 nm). The \(dc\) dc electrical conduction activation energy \(\Delta {E}_{\sigma }\) Δ E σ is thickness independent and rises from 0.218 to 0.622 eV with rising Ga content with charge transport via hopping of charge carriers among localized states. Memory switching behavior is observed with switching voltage \({\overline{V} }_{th}\) V ¯ th rising with film thickness \(d\) d and reducing with rising temperature. Switching voltage activation energy increases from 0.103 to 0.293 eV with the increase of Ga content. The obtained switching data were explained via electrothermal model. These outcomes establish the suitableness of the analyzed compositions for a wide variety of optoelectronic utilizations, involving optical storing of information, memory switch devices, and phase-changing memories.