<p>In this study, we aimed to develop a novel electrode material for hybrid supercapacitors by synthesizing NiO@Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> nanocomposites and evaluating their electrochemical performance. Antimony triselenide (Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>) nanoparticles were synthesized via a facile melt diffusion technique at 700&#xa0;°C, while nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles were prepared by a hydrothermal method. Both nanomaterials were composited through ball milling and characterized using SEM, PXRD, SAED, HRTEM, and XPS. Electrochemical studies demonstrated that the composite delivered a specific capacity of 140.26 Fg⁻<sup>1</sup> at 10 mVs⁻<sup>1</sup> and 128.97 Fg⁻<sup>1</sup> at 1 Ag⁻<sup>1</sup> in a three-electrode configuration. A hybrid supercapacitor device assembled with PVA–KOH gel electrolyte exhibited a wide potential window (0–2&#xa0;V), achieving 60.58 Cg⁻<sup>1</sup> at 1 Ag⁻<sup>1</sup>, with an energy density of 33.65 Whkg⁻<sup>1</sup> at 2000 Wkg⁻<sup>1</sup>, power density, and 82.3% capacity retention over 2000 cycles. These results demonstrate the potential of NiO@Sb₂Se₃ nanocomposites as promising electrode materials for next-generation energy storage devices.</p>

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Facile synthesis of Sb2Se3 anchored NiO nanocomposite as an efficient electrode for hybrid supercapacitors

  • A. Nivedhitha Bharathi,
  • V. Kousalya Devi,
  • V. Muthulakshmi,
  • A. Venkatesan,
  • A. Jagadesan,
  • M. Krishna Kumar,
  • S. Sudhahar

摘要

In this study, we aimed to develop a novel electrode material for hybrid supercapacitors by synthesizing NiO@Sb2Se3 nanocomposites and evaluating their electrochemical performance. Antimony triselenide (Sb2Se3) nanoparticles were synthesized via a facile melt diffusion technique at 700 °C, while nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles were prepared by a hydrothermal method. Both nanomaterials were composited through ball milling and characterized using SEM, PXRD, SAED, HRTEM, and XPS. Electrochemical studies demonstrated that the composite delivered a specific capacity of 140.26 Fg⁻1 at 10 mVs⁻1 and 128.97 Fg⁻1 at 1 Ag⁻1 in a three-electrode configuration. A hybrid supercapacitor device assembled with PVA–KOH gel electrolyte exhibited a wide potential window (0–2 V), achieving 60.58 Cg⁻1 at 1 Ag⁻1, with an energy density of 33.65 Whkg⁻1 at 2000 Wkg⁻1, power density, and 82.3% capacity retention over 2000 cycles. These results demonstrate the potential of NiO@Sb₂Se₃ nanocomposites as promising electrode materials for next-generation energy storage devices.