<p>Chromogenic materials have garnered significant attention due to their multifunctional attributes and potential to enhance energy-efficient systems, including smart windows, chromic sensors, and advanced optoelectronic applications. Developing redox-active chromic materials with diverse color states, high stability, pronounced contrast, and low-voltage operation remains a critical challenge, necessitating innovative strategies to optimize properties for electrochemical performance. In this study, irregularly oriented rod-shaped vanadium pentoxide thin films were synthesized via thermal evaporation, serving as the chromic layer with remarkable color contrast properties. This study delivers a comprehensive comparative analysis of the structural and optical properties of the chromic material by employing advanced characterization techniques, including XRD, FE-SEM, SEM, FT-IR, and Raman spectroscopy, to elucidate the intrinsic attributes of bulk V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> and V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> thin films. Cyclic voltammetric study elucidates that V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> exhibits dual functionality as both anodic and cathodic coloration, facilitated by the reversible insertion of Li⁺ ions via a diffusion-controlled mechanism. Chronoamperometry reveals an impressive contrast ratio with ΔT value of 30.13% at a wavelength of 436&#xa0;nm, exceptional cycling stability, and a swift response time less than 4&#xa0;s, attributes that are pivotal for enhancing coloration efficiency when paired with an optimized counter electrode. The findings from this study provide a fundamental understanding that can inspire advancements in the design and fabrication of high-performance electrochromic devices, emphasizing the role of chromic layer optimization in achieving superior device efficiency and durability.</p>

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Electrochromic behavior of rod-shaped vanadium oxide thin films prepared by thermal evaporation

  • Vilya K,
  • Kaleemulla Shaik

摘要

Chromogenic materials have garnered significant attention due to their multifunctional attributes and potential to enhance energy-efficient systems, including smart windows, chromic sensors, and advanced optoelectronic applications. Developing redox-active chromic materials with diverse color states, high stability, pronounced contrast, and low-voltage operation remains a critical challenge, necessitating innovative strategies to optimize properties for electrochemical performance. In this study, irregularly oriented rod-shaped vanadium pentoxide thin films were synthesized via thermal evaporation, serving as the chromic layer with remarkable color contrast properties. This study delivers a comprehensive comparative analysis of the structural and optical properties of the chromic material by employing advanced characterization techniques, including XRD, FE-SEM, SEM, FT-IR, and Raman spectroscopy, to elucidate the intrinsic attributes of bulk V2O5 and V2O5 thin films. Cyclic voltammetric study elucidates that V2O5 exhibits dual functionality as both anodic and cathodic coloration, facilitated by the reversible insertion of Li⁺ ions via a diffusion-controlled mechanism. Chronoamperometry reveals an impressive contrast ratio with ΔT value of 30.13% at a wavelength of 436 nm, exceptional cycling stability, and a swift response time less than 4 s, attributes that are pivotal for enhancing coloration efficiency when paired with an optimized counter electrode. The findings from this study provide a fundamental understanding that can inspire advancements in the design and fabrication of high-performance electrochromic devices, emphasizing the role of chromic layer optimization in achieving superior device efficiency and durability.