<p>Chemical modification is an effective method for obtaining functional materials with desired properties for technological applications. In this work, the high-pressure prepared BiFeO<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10854_2025_14744_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="8" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mn>3</mn> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> compounds with partial substitution of Bi by Tb ions were studied. The microstructures, phonon modes, and macroscopic magnetic properties of the Bi<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10854_2025_14744_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="11" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_{1-x}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Tb<InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10854_2025_14744_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="8" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="10" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_x\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mi>x</mi> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>FeO<InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10854_2025_14744_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="8" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mn>3</mn> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> compounds with <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10854_2025_14744_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x =\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> 0.05, 0.1, and 0.3 were investigated. It was demonstrated that the obtained bulk ceramics crystallized in pure rhombohedral (for <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10854_2025_14744_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x =\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> 0.05 and 0.1) or orthorhombic (<InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10854_2025_14744_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x =\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> 0.3) structure with reduced microstrains. The Tb ions within the crystal structure and high-pressure annealing had a minimal effect on the phonon modes in the rhombohedral phase, but the magnetic properties were improved in comparison to pristine BiFeO<InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10854_2025_14744_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="8" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mn>3</mn> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The impact of chemical modifications and high-pressure annealing on the suppression of spin cycloid and the appearance of weak ferromagnetism was discussed.</p>

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Enhanced magnetic properties, phonon and microstructure effects by Tb in the high-pressure synthesized BiFeO3-based ceramics

  • D. A. Salamatin,
  • I. E. Kostyleva,
  • S. G. Lyapin,
  • A. V. Semeno,
  • L. F. Kulikova,
  • S. E. Kichanov,
  • A. P. Novikov,
  • A. N. Azarevich,
  • P. V. Enkovich,
  • A. V. Bokov,
  • B. R. Rezyapov,
  • D. P. Kozlenko,
  • A. V. Tsvyashchenko

摘要

Chemical modification is an effective method for obtaining functional materials with desired properties for technological applications. In this work, the high-pressure prepared BiFeO \(_3\) 3 compounds with partial substitution of Bi by Tb ions were studied. The microstructures, phonon modes, and macroscopic magnetic properties of the Bi \(_{1-x}\) 1 - x Tb \(_x\) x FeO \(_3\) 3 compounds with \(x =\) x = 0.05, 0.1, and 0.3 were investigated. It was demonstrated that the obtained bulk ceramics crystallized in pure rhombohedral (for \(x =\) x = 0.05 and 0.1) or orthorhombic ( \(x =\) x = 0.3) structure with reduced microstrains. The Tb ions within the crystal structure and high-pressure annealing had a minimal effect on the phonon modes in the rhombohedral phase, but the magnetic properties were improved in comparison to pristine BiFeO \(_3\) 3 . The impact of chemical modifications and high-pressure annealing on the suppression of spin cycloid and the appearance of weak ferromagnetism was discussed.