<p>The films of Bi<sub>4 − <i>x</i></sub>Eu<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (<i>x</i> = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4) were prepared on substrates (Pt(111)/Ti/SiO<sub>2</sub>/Si(100)) via the sol-gel method due to low cost and non-vacuum preparation conditions. The results show that, when annealed at 700&#xa0;°C, the films of Bi<sub>4 − <i>x</i></sub>Eu<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> are composed of Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> and Pt from the substrates without impurity phases, which suggests that Eu<sup>3+</sup> has been successfully dissolved into the lattice of Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>. The interface between the film and the substrate is clear and smooth. Compared with the film of Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>, the films of Bi<sub>4 − <i>x</i></sub>Eu<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> possess better ferroelectric property. With increasing doping concentration of Eu<sup>3+</sup>, the values of the remnant polarization increase first and then decrease. When the doping concentration of Eu<sup>3</sup>⁺ is 0.3, the value of remnant polarization reaches maximum, 17.7 μC cm⁻<sup>2</sup>. The films of Bi<sub>4 − <i>x</i></sub>Eu<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> exhibit an orange-light emission peak at 591&#xa0;nm and a red-light emission peak at 615&#xa0;nm. Among the films of Bi<sub>4 − <i>x</i></sub>Eu<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (<i>x</i> = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4), the Bi<sub>3.7</sub>Eu<sub>0.3</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> films exhibit the best ferroelectricity and fluorescence. The enhancement of both ferroelectricity and fluorescence implies that Eu<sup>3+</sup> doped Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> films exhibit potential applications in multi-functional devices.</p>

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Effect of the doping concentration of Eu3+ on the properties of the Bi4 − xEuxTi3O12 films

  • Zimo Zhang,
  • Shi Min

摘要

The films of Bi4 − xEuxTi3O12 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4) were prepared on substrates (Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si(100)) via the sol-gel method due to low cost and non-vacuum preparation conditions. The results show that, when annealed at 700 °C, the films of Bi4 − xEuxTi3O12 are composed of Bi4Ti3O12 and Pt from the substrates without impurity phases, which suggests that Eu3+ has been successfully dissolved into the lattice of Bi4Ti3O12. The interface between the film and the substrate is clear and smooth. Compared with the film of Bi4Ti3O12, the films of Bi4 − xEuxTi3O12 possess better ferroelectric property. With increasing doping concentration of Eu3+, the values of the remnant polarization increase first and then decrease. When the doping concentration of Eu3⁺ is 0.3, the value of remnant polarization reaches maximum, 17.7 μC cm⁻2. The films of Bi4 − xEuxTi3O12 exhibit an orange-light emission peak at 591 nm and a red-light emission peak at 615 nm. Among the films of Bi4 − xEuxTi3O12 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4), the Bi3.7Eu0.3Ti3O12 films exhibit the best ferroelectricity and fluorescence. The enhancement of both ferroelectricity and fluorescence implies that Eu3+ doped Bi4Ti3O12 films exhibit potential applications in multi-functional devices.