Part-level evaluation of interlaminar shear strength and SiC coating stability in CVI-densified C/SiC composites
摘要
In this study, a C/SiC composite part was fabricated using needle-punched preforms, pyrocarbon interphase deposition, and subsequent SiC densification via chemical vapor infiltration (CVI). Unlike conventional flat-plate rectangular specimen tests, interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) was evaluated using specimens machined directly from the actual composite component, thereby capturing the effects of real processing conditions and geometric constraints. The results demonstrate that Z-directional fiber reinforcements effectively suppress interlaminar slippage, improving shear resistance in the through-thickness direction. In addition, a tailored tearing test method was developed to assess the Z-directional bonding quality of needle-punched preforms, providing a more realistic metric for preform integrity. Combustion testing was conducted to simulate high-temperature operating environments, and ILSS degradation was quantitatively evaluated by extracting shear specimens from post-test components. The optimized preform structure exhibited an improved normalized tearing strength of 2.37