Microstructure control and compressive damage mechanisms of Ti–Al layered composites under different preparation processes
摘要
To investigate damage evolution in Ti–Al metal-intermetallic laminated (Ti–Al MIL) composites after compression, Ti–Al MIL composites with different interfacial states and pore-distribution characteristics were fabricated by adjusting the hot-pressing temperature. The results indicated that the Ti–Al-620 composites consisted of TC4, Al, and an in-situ formed Al3Ti phase. When the temperature was increased to 650 °C, the consumption of the Al layers in Ti–Al-650 led to thickening of the brittle Al3Ti layer and the formation of voids. Quasi-static compression tests showed that the thickened Al3Ti layer increased the strength to some extent, but the unstable propagation of tunnel cracks markedly reduced the ductility. In addition, numerous voids in the Al3Ti layer began to coalesce and collapse under compression, accelerating catastrophic failure. EBSD analyses revealed that tunnel cracks propagating along grain boundaries were initiated first in the Al3Ti layer under relatively low compressive stress, and heterogeneous strain localization was observed in the crack-affected zone and near the interfaces. With increasing applied stress, cracks were formed at the Al3Ti/Al boundary. In addition, the stress in the Al3Ti layer decreased, and the load was progressively transferred to the TC4 and Al layers. This load redistribution enhanced ductility regulation, and delayed catastrophic failure.