<p>This work reports a first-principles study of the pressure-dependent superconductivity of Nb<sub>2</sub>CN, which crystallizes in a caswellsilverite-like trigonal structure (R<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\bar{3}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>m). The cohesive energy of the material was found to be −&#xa0;8.39&#xa0;eV per atom at 0&#xa0;GPa, and it became less negative at higher pressures. The structure possesses mechanical stability, making it suitable for fabrication. In addition, the material is found to possess ultra-incompressibility in addition to exhibiting hardening and stiffening under pressure. Electronic structure calculations reveal dominant Nb-<i>d</i> states at the Fermi level; on the other hand, the valence band was dominated by C-p and N-p contributions. The structure possesses dynamical stability with a superconducting T<InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_c\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mi>c</mi> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of 9&#xa0;K at ambient pressure with an electron–phonon coupling constant of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>&#xa0;= 0.589. Anisotropic Migdal–Eliashberg analysis indicates single-gap, <i>s</i>-wave superconductivity. Under pressure, phonon hardening enhances the electron–phonon interaction, increasing <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T_{\textrm{c}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mtext>c</mtext> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to 12&#xa0;K (<InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>&#xa0;=&#xa0;0.635) at 5&#xa0;GPa and 15&#xa0;K (<InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>&#xa0;=&#xa0;0.784) at 10&#xa0;GPa. The inclusion of spin–orbit coupling (SOC) in the electronic structure and phonon spectra were found to have no effect; however, the electron–phonon coupling was found to be enhanced slightly with SOC. This work establishes Nb<sub>2</sub>CN as a pressure-enhanced, phonon-mediated superconductor.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Ultra-incompressibility meets superconductivity: effects of pressure and spin–orbit coupling in hard Nb2CN

  • Farhan Noor,
  • Md Tareq Mahmud,
  • Alamgir Kabir

摘要

This work reports a first-principles study of the pressure-dependent superconductivity of Nb2CN, which crystallizes in a caswellsilverite-like trigonal structure (R \(\bar{3}\) 3 ¯ m). The cohesive energy of the material was found to be − 8.39 eV per atom at 0 GPa, and it became less negative at higher pressures. The structure possesses mechanical stability, making it suitable for fabrication. In addition, the material is found to possess ultra-incompressibility in addition to exhibiting hardening and stiffening under pressure. Electronic structure calculations reveal dominant Nb-d states at the Fermi level; on the other hand, the valence band was dominated by C-p and N-p contributions. The structure possesses dynamical stability with a superconducting T \(_c\) c of 9 K at ambient pressure with an electron–phonon coupling constant of \(\lambda\) λ  = 0.589. Anisotropic Migdal–Eliashberg analysis indicates single-gap, s-wave superconductivity. Under pressure, phonon hardening enhances the electron–phonon interaction, increasing \(T_{\textrm{c}}\) T c to 12 K ( \(\lambda\) λ  = 0.635) at 5 GPa and 15 K ( \(\lambda\) λ  = 0.784) at 10 GPa. The inclusion of spin–orbit coupling (SOC) in the electronic structure and phonon spectra were found to have no effect; however, the electron–phonon coupling was found to be enhanced slightly with SOC. This work establishes Nb2CN as a pressure-enhanced, phonon-mediated superconductor.