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<p>With advances in materials science and surface engineering, hydrophobic and superhydrophobic technologies have received increasing attention in indoor decoration and household applications. This review systematically summarises hydrophobic materials suitable for domestic environments and outlines key fabrication strategies, including surface modification, bulk modification, and textile finishing. In household settings, these materials enhance indoor hygiene and comfort owing to their water and stain resistance, self-cleaning properties, and ease of maintenance. The feasibility and limitations of hydrophobic materials for practical applications are critically evaluated. Additionally, key challenges associated related to durability, cost, safety, and performance assessment are discussed. Furthermore, future perspectives are outlined to guide the design of next-generation hydrophobic materials for adaptive, safer, and more sustainable indoor environments.</p>

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Review: recent advances in the fabrication, performance, and applications of hydrophobic materials for household use

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年6月3日

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  • Juntao Wu,
  • Xin Tao,
  • Jiahui Yang,
  • Ke Jiang,
  • Chuang Shao,
  • Wei Xu

摘要

With advances in materials science and surface engineering, hydrophobic and superhydrophobic technologies have received increasing attention in indoor decoration and household applications. This review systematically summarises hydrophobic materials suitable for domestic environments and outlines key fabrication strategies, including surface modification, bulk modification, and textile finishing. In household settings, these materials enhance indoor hygiene and comfort owing to their water and stain resistance, self-cleaning properties, and ease of maintenance. The feasibility and limitations of hydrophobic materials for practical applications are critically evaluated. Additionally, key challenges associated related to durability, cost, safety, and performance assessment are discussed. Furthermore, future perspectives are outlined to guide the design of next-generation hydrophobic materials for adaptive, safer, and more sustainable indoor environments.