Development of a magnetically retrievable Ni-doped CuFe2O4/MIL-101(Fe) composite for the photocarboxylation of halobenzene via CO2 utilization
摘要
A magnetically retrievable Ni-doped CuFe2O4-supported MIL-101(Fe) (NCF@FM) photocatalyst was fabricated using a hydrothermal approach and utilized for the photocarboxylation of haloarenes using CO2. This work highlights a pioneering study on the use of an MOF-based photocatalyst for the photocarboxylation of haloarenes with CO2. The ferrite/MIL-101(Fe) heterojunction exhibits enhanced photocatalytic performance through efficient charge separation, broad light absorption, and synergistic redox activity from both components. The NCF@FM photocatalyst successfully converted chlorobenzene to benzoic acid within 24 h of visible-light irradiation at room temperature, with 74% efficiency. The reaction proceeded through a single-electron transfer (SET) radical intermediate mechanism, where CO2, acting as the C1 carbon source, abstracts a photogenerated electron generated upon excitation of the catalyst to produce CO2•− radical, which then transfers the lone electron to the halobenzene via SET to generate an aryl radical anion (C6H5X•−). The highly unstable radical anion rapidly eliminates a halide ion (X⁻), generating an aryl radical (C₆H₅•) as an intermediate species. This C6H5• radical readily couples with the CO2•− radicals to form the final carbonylated product (C6H5COO−). Overall, this study presents a promising approach to photocarboxylation reactions using CO2 under visible-light irradiation. This further underscores the broader potential of MOF-based systems for CO2 utilization and organic transformation reactions.
Graphical Abstract