Nanoindentation and corrosion performance of Zr47Cu40Al8Ag4Dy1 bulk metallic glass for biomedical load-bearing applications
摘要
The present study investigates the Zr47Cu40Al8Ag4Dy1 bulk metallic glass (BMG) as a potential biomedical implant material, analysing its structural, mechanical, and corrosion properties. The synthesized rod by copper mold suction casting exhibited a fully amorphous structure, confirmed by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Nanoindentation tests showed high hardness (~ 12.78 GPa) and low elastic modulus (~ 88 GPa), suggesting mechanical properties comparable to human bone, which could reduce the stress shielding effect. Nanoindentation analysis also revealed significant elastic recovery (69%) and resistance to plastic deformation from shear banding, essential for maintaining structural integrity under physiological environments. Creep and viscoelastic behaviour analysis confirmed time-dependent deformation, indicating suitability for long-term use for biomedical applications. Corrosion resistance is evaluated using electrochemical polarization tests in different simulated body fluids (SBFs), including phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), artificial saliva solution (ASS), and Hank’s balanced saline solution (HBSS). PBS provided the highest corrosion resistance, while HBSS has the least corrosion resistance.