<p>Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to investigate the migration of a <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10853_2025_11276_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="65" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Sigma 3\{112\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>112</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> type incoherent twin boundary (ITB) in NiCr alloys. A rigid-body grid search combined with multiple chemical distributions is employed to construct ITB structures and assess the influence of local atomic environments. A correlation between local atomic distribution and boundary energy in NiCr alloy is established. The effects of alloy composition, interatomic potential, and variation in Cr solute distribution are systematically examined. Significant variability in ITB migration velocity is observed across different chemical distributions, especially in Ni<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10853_2025_11276_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_{70}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mn>70</mn> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Cr<InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10853_2025_11276_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_{30}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mn>30</mn> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. A unique transition from planar to stepwise migration occurs in Ni<InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10853_2025_11276_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_{70}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mn>70</mn> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Cr<InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10853_2025_11276_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_{30}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mn>30</mn> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and Ni<InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10853_2025_11276_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_{80}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mn>80</mn> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Cr<InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10853_2025_11276_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_{20}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mn>20</mn> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> even when ITBs are well separated and interaction effects are negligible, which is not observed in pure Ni or Ni<InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10853_2025_11276_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_{90}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mn>90</mn> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Cr<InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10853_2025_11276_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_{10}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mn>10</mn> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This transition is strongly temperature-dependent and linked to local composition effects. Thermally activated migration is confirmed through Arrhenius analysis, with Ni<InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10853_2025_11276_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_{70}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mn>70</mn> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Cr<InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10853_2025_11276_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_{30}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mn>30</mn> <mrow /> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> showing a low activation energy and a velocity plateau at high temperatures. These results underscore the complex coupling between composition, local chemical disorder, and thermal effects in ITB motion in NiCr alloys. The migration data and insights provided here serve as important input for multiscale models, such as phase-field simulations, aiming to predict interface dynamics in chemically complex Ni-based alloys.</p>

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Temperature-induced migration of Σ3[112] twin boundaries in NiCr alloy

  • Yixi Shen,
  • Irene J. Beyerlein

摘要

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to investigate the migration of a \(\Sigma 3\{112\}\) Σ 3 { 112 } type incoherent twin boundary (ITB) in NiCr alloys. A rigid-body grid search combined with multiple chemical distributions is employed to construct ITB structures and assess the influence of local atomic environments. A correlation between local atomic distribution and boundary energy in NiCr alloy is established. The effects of alloy composition, interatomic potential, and variation in Cr solute distribution are systematically examined. Significant variability in ITB migration velocity is observed across different chemical distributions, especially in Ni \(_{70}\) 70 Cr \(_{30}\) 30 . A unique transition from planar to stepwise migration occurs in Ni \(_{70}\) 70 Cr \(_{30}\) 30 and Ni \(_{80}\) 80 Cr \(_{20}\) 20 even when ITBs are well separated and interaction effects are negligible, which is not observed in pure Ni or Ni \(_{90}\) 90 Cr \(_{10}\) 10 . This transition is strongly temperature-dependent and linked to local composition effects. Thermally activated migration is confirmed through Arrhenius analysis, with Ni \(_{70}\) 70 Cr \(_{30}\) 30 showing a low activation energy and a velocity plateau at high temperatures. These results underscore the complex coupling between composition, local chemical disorder, and thermal effects in ITB motion in NiCr alloys. The migration data and insights provided here serve as important input for multiscale models, such as phase-field simulations, aiming to predict interface dynamics in chemically complex Ni-based alloys.