Sustainable synthesis of microporous amorphous carbon anode materials from CO2 via eutectic molten salt-mediated thermal reduction
摘要
The elevated level of CO2 in the atmosphere has severely affected human life, to solve these problems fundamentally, promoting the high-value utilization of CO2 is necessary. Against the background of reduced metal production cost and increasing demand for clean energy storage, it is possible to utilize metal thermal reduction method to convert CO2 into high-value carbon storage production. However, due to the problematic thermal reduction process, the existing metallic thermal reduction method of CO2 produces high graphitized carbon materials with poor electrochemical properties. We propose a multicomponent inorganic molten salt-assisted strategy to slow down the intense thermal reduction process of CO2. At the same time, the waste salt generated during the conversion process can be recycled through the electrolytic metallurgy process of aluminum/magnesium to achieve green production. In the aluminum/magnesium thermal reduction of CO2, benefitting from the multi-advantages of LiCl + KCl mixed salt and melt, micropores amorphous carbon can synthesized, which has abundant micropores. MAC has a specific capacity of 319 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles at 50 mA g−1. The amorphous carbon prepared from molten salt-assisted aluminum/magnesium thermal reduction of CO2 holds great potential in high-performance sodium-ion batteries. The strategy provides a new approach to achieve clean, economical and easy production of carbon materials for energy storage, and is expected to be a driving force in solving global climate change and energy shortage.
Graphical abstract