Re-thinking Effective Parenting: Perspectives from Sub-Saharan African Parents Residing in Ghana
摘要
Appropriate parental behaviours and interactions have been regarded by some pluralistic societies as racially and culturally neutral. Whereas some parenting practices may be similar across cultures, it is important to acknowledge the relevant cultural and racial variations in parenting goals, values, and behaviors when examining parenting practices within a pluralistic society. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, this study sought to provide a diverse perspective on how Black sub-Saharan African parents residing in Ghana conceptualize effective parenting, as well as the factors that influence their parenting practices. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 30 participants, comprising of 20 parents and 10 key informants. Data collected from the interviews were transcribed and analyzed thematically. The study identified a diversity in the understandings of effective parenting, as well as in parenting approaches employed by the parents. Furthermore, an interplay of factors, such as culture, religion, economic status, and community factors informed the parenting approaches adopted by the parents. The study concluded by emphasizing the need for the re-thinking of the effective parenting concept in a manner that recognizes the pluralistic nature of modern societies.