<p>Helicopter parenting can detrimentally impact college student outcomes. This study examined whether two forms of entitlement (psychological and academic) explained associations between helicopter parenting and academic well-being and school engagement in two samples of college students. Data was collected from 638 students prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (Study 1) and 637 students after universities resumed in-person classes after the onset of the pandemic (Study 2) and analyzed separately. In both studies, helicopter parenting was negatively associated with academic well-being and school engagement through academic entitlement (externalized responsibility). Differences between studies emerged such that helicopter parenting was associated with academic-related outcomes through both psychological entitlement and academic entitlement (entitled expectations) only in the post-onset of COVID-19 sample. Psychological entitlement was associated with better academic well-being and school engagement in models, contrary to hypotheses. We suggest ways these findings can be incorporated into interventions designed to address helicopter parenting and support college students.</p>

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Associations Between Helicopter Parenting and Academic Outcomes: The Role of Entitlement

  • Sarah Madison,
  • Roxanne Odiorne,
  • Chrystyna D. Kouros,
  • Naomi Ekas

摘要

Helicopter parenting can detrimentally impact college student outcomes. This study examined whether two forms of entitlement (psychological and academic) explained associations between helicopter parenting and academic well-being and school engagement in two samples of college students. Data was collected from 638 students prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (Study 1) and 637 students after universities resumed in-person classes after the onset of the pandemic (Study 2) and analyzed separately. In both studies, helicopter parenting was negatively associated with academic well-being and school engagement through academic entitlement (externalized responsibility). Differences between studies emerged such that helicopter parenting was associated with academic-related outcomes through both psychological entitlement and academic entitlement (entitled expectations) only in the post-onset of COVID-19 sample. Psychological entitlement was associated with better academic well-being and school engagement in models, contrary to hypotheses. We suggest ways these findings can be incorporated into interventions designed to address helicopter parenting and support college students.