Quantification of cellular biopterin during the culture of marine microalgae using reversed-phase HPLC-FLD method
摘要
Biopterin, a pteridine with roles in photoprotection and enzymatic processes, remains poorly quantified in marine phytoplankton due to methodological limitations. In this study we modified and validated an analytical protocol for extracting and quantifying cellular biopterin in marine cyanobacteria using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (rHPLC-FLD). The method was optimized for pH (3–9) and mobile-phase composition, with recovery rates of 99.4–101.7%. The detection limit was 7.84 pmol, and the quantification limit was 26.1 pmol. Matrix spike recovery rate ranged from 89.1 to 96.3%, and the compound was identified by LC-MS/MS as 6-biopterin (C9H11N5O3). The method was successfully applied to quantify biopterin in cultures of the marine microalga Synechococcus sp. WH7803 over 14 days. A significant positive correlation was observed between biopterin and cell abundance (R2 = 0.74, p < 0.01), suggesting biopterin as a potential growth indicator. The protocol provides a precise analytical tool for studying biopterin dynamics in marine microalgae.