The effects of temperature and light intensity on the growth and photosynthetic physiology of Pyropia kinositae
摘要
Pyropia kinositae, a recently discovered species in the northern Yellow Sea, could be an ideal species for offshore Pyropia cultivation in northern regions. This study aims to explore the effects of different temperatures and light intensities on the growth and physiological-biochemical characteristics of P. kinositae to determine the optimal conditions for its blade growth. The results showed that under low temperature (LT: 8 °C) conditions, high light intensity (25% of natural light) significantly inhibited the growth of P. kinositae; the highest relative growth rate of P. kinositae was observed at 12.5% of natural light intensity. Under high temperatures (HT: 12 °C), low light intensity (6.25%, 3.125% of natural light) was more favorable for the growth of P. kinositae, while high light intensity suppresses the maximum quantum yield (Fv/Fm) of P. kinositae. LT was more conducive to the accumulation of chlorophyll a (Chl a), carotenoid (Car), phycoerythrin (PE), and phycocyanin (PC). Under HT conditions, the effect of light intensity on Chl a and Car was insignificant, but low light intensity favored the synthesis of PE and PC. UV-absorbing compounds, mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs), decreased with decreasing light intensity. In conclusion, temperature and light intensity significantly impacted on the growth and physiological and biochemical characteristics of P. kinositae, with an interactive effect on the accumulation of various photosynthetic pigments. The results provide insights into better cultivation management and improve the productivity of this economical macroalgae.