<p>Generativity, the desire to look past oneself to contribute toward the well-being of others, is frequently cited in research as a precursor to volunteerism among older adults. Questions remain, however, with regard to how older adults become generative. While exploration of the life course development of generativity is growing, research gaps remain on life course generativity among older adults who are actively engaged in volunteering. Further, little is known about how specific aspects of the life course, such as cultural background, play a role in generative development. This study explores the development and expression of generativity over the life course among older adult volunteers who belong to an array of ethnocultural minority groups in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Fourteen volunteers aged 68–77 (eight female, six male) participated in face-to-face qualitative interviews, which focused on their life course and life events, cultural background, and volunteering. The research question for this study was: How does generativity develop, and how is it expressed among older ethnoculturally diverse volunteers? Included groups were Chinese, Jewish, Italian, Croatian, South Asian, and Iraqi. Themes related to early life and the development of generativity (challenges, adversity, and independence; example of generativity set by family, lifelong concern for others, influence of culture) and the result of participants’ generative expressions (positive impact on others; positive impact on volunteers) were identified. Findings from this study suggest that through a unique interplay of factors, including adversity and resiliency, parental role models, and cultural upbringing, participants developed and maintained generativity over their lives.</p>

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Generativity Over the Life Course: A Study of Ethnoculturally Diverse Older Adult Volunteers

  • Eireann O’Dea,
  • Andrew Wister,
  • Sarah L. Canham,
  • Lun Li,
  • Barbara Mitchell

摘要

Generativity, the desire to look past oneself to contribute toward the well-being of others, is frequently cited in research as a precursor to volunteerism among older adults. Questions remain, however, with regard to how older adults become generative. While exploration of the life course development of generativity is growing, research gaps remain on life course generativity among older adults who are actively engaged in volunteering. Further, little is known about how specific aspects of the life course, such as cultural background, play a role in generative development. This study explores the development and expression of generativity over the life course among older adult volunteers who belong to an array of ethnocultural minority groups in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Fourteen volunteers aged 68–77 (eight female, six male) participated in face-to-face qualitative interviews, which focused on their life course and life events, cultural background, and volunteering. The research question for this study was: How does generativity develop, and how is it expressed among older ethnoculturally diverse volunteers? Included groups were Chinese, Jewish, Italian, Croatian, South Asian, and Iraqi. Themes related to early life and the development of generativity (challenges, adversity, and independence; example of generativity set by family, lifelong concern for others, influence of culture) and the result of participants’ generative expressions (positive impact on others; positive impact on volunteers) were identified. Findings from this study suggest that through a unique interplay of factors, including adversity and resiliency, parental role models, and cultural upbringing, participants developed and maintained generativity over their lives.