Purpose <p>This study examined whether the Brief Observation of Social Communication Change (BOSCC) yields consistent scores when administered by parents versus professionals within the same home environment.</p> Method <p>Forty-one toddlers (73% male; mean age 28.2 months) at elevated likelihood for autism spectrum disorder completed two BOSCC sessions at home: one parent-led and one professional-led, following identical procedures. The domains, Social Communication (SC), Restricted and Repetitive Behaviours (RRB), and Other Abnormal Behaviours (OAB), were scored by independent coders. Scores were compared using paired t-tests or Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, and consistency was assessed with correlations.</p> Results <p>No significant differences were observed between parent- and professional-led sessions for Total BOSCC scores or the SC, RRB, or OAB domains (all <i>p</i> &gt; .19; Cohen’s <i>d</i> &lt; 0.15). Correlations were strong for Total (<i>ρ</i> = 0.90), SC (<i>ρ</i> = 0.83), and RRB (<i>r</i> = .78) scores, indicating high consistency. OAB scores exhibited only moderate correlation (<i>ρ</i> = 0.33), which became non-significant following outlier exclusion.</p> Conclusions <p>BOSCC reliably captures core autism-related behaviours (SC and RRB) irrespective of whether the session is led by a parent or a professional. Parent-led administration in the home is a valid and scalable approach for naturalistic behavioural monitoring and intervention assessment.</p>

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Brief Report: Evaluating the Brief Observation of Social Communication Change (BOSCC) Scores Between Interaction Partners

  • Caitlin M. Grieve,
  • Annelies de Bildt,
  • Michelle I.J. Snijder,
  • Jan K. Buitelaar,
  • Pieter J. Hoekstra,
  • Iris J. Oosterling

摘要

Purpose

This study examined whether the Brief Observation of Social Communication Change (BOSCC) yields consistent scores when administered by parents versus professionals within the same home environment.

Method

Forty-one toddlers (73% male; mean age 28.2 months) at elevated likelihood for autism spectrum disorder completed two BOSCC sessions at home: one parent-led and one professional-led, following identical procedures. The domains, Social Communication (SC), Restricted and Repetitive Behaviours (RRB), and Other Abnormal Behaviours (OAB), were scored by independent coders. Scores were compared using paired t-tests or Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, and consistency was assessed with correlations.

Results

No significant differences were observed between parent- and professional-led sessions for Total BOSCC scores or the SC, RRB, or OAB domains (all p > .19; Cohen’s d < 0.15). Correlations were strong for Total (ρ = 0.90), SC (ρ = 0.83), and RRB (r = .78) scores, indicating high consistency. OAB scores exhibited only moderate correlation (ρ = 0.33), which became non-significant following outlier exclusion.

Conclusions

BOSCC reliably captures core autism-related behaviours (SC and RRB) irrespective of whether the session is led by a parent or a professional. Parent-led administration in the home is a valid and scalable approach for naturalistic behavioural monitoring and intervention assessment.