<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10801_2025_1436_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="345" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(J_{n,m} = (x_1\cdots x_{m},x_2 \cdots x_{m+1},\ldots ,x_{n}x_1\cdots x_{m-1})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>J</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>⋯</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>⋯</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>⋯</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be the <i>m</i>-path ideal of a cycle of length <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10801_2025_1436_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n \ge 5\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> over the polynomial ring <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10801_2025_1436_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="123" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S = \textrm{k}[x_1,\ldots ,x_n]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mtext>k</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We provide formulae for all the Betti numbers of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10801_2025_1436_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="33" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(J_{n,m}^t\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>J</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all positive integers <i>t</i> when <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10801_2025_1436_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="77" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m = n-1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> or <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10801_2025_1436_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="77" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m = n-2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Betti numbers of powers of path ideals of cycles

  • Silviu Bălănescu,
  • Mircea Cimpoeaş,
  • Thanh Vu

摘要

Let \(J_{n,m} = (x_1\cdots x_{m},x_2 \cdots x_{m+1},\ldots ,x_{n}x_1\cdots x_{m-1})\) J n , m = ( x 1 x m , x 2 x m + 1 , , x n x 1 x m - 1 ) be the m-path ideal of a cycle of length \(n \ge 5\) n 5 over the polynomial ring \(S = \textrm{k}[x_1,\ldots ,x_n]\) S = k [ x 1 , , x n ] . We provide formulae for all the Betti numbers of \(J_{n,m}^t\) J n , m t for all positive integers t when \(m = n-1\) m = n - 1 or \(m = n-2\) m = n - 2 .