<p>Using a known recursive formula for the Grothendieck classes of the moduli spaces&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10801_2025_1428_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="40" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\overline{{\mathcal {M}}}_{0,n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mover> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we prove that they satisfy an asymptotic form of ultra-log-concavity as polynomials in the Lefschetz class. We also observe that these polynomials are <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10801_2025_1428_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-positive. Both properties, along with numerical evidence, support the conjecture that these polynomials only have real zeros. This conjecture may be viewed as a particular case of a possible extension of a conjecture of Ferroni-Schröter and Huh on Hilbert series of Chow rings of matroids. We prove asymptotic ultra-log-concavity by studying differential equations obtained from the recursion, whose solutions are the generating functions of the individual Betti numbers of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10801_2025_1428_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="40" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\overline{{\mathcal {M}}}_{0,n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mover> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We obtain a rather complete description of these generating functions, determining their asymptotic behavior; their dominant term is controlled by the coefficients of the Lambert W function. The <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10801_2025_1428_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-positivity property follows directly from the recursion, extending the argument of Ferroni et al. proving <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10801_2025_1428_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-positivity for the Hilbert series of the Chow ring of matroids.</p>

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Log concavity of the Grothendieck class of \(\overline{{\mathcal {M}}}_{0,n}\)

  • Paolo Aluffi,
  • Stephanie Chen,
  • Matilde Marcolli

摘要

Using a known recursive formula for the Grothendieck classes of the moduli spaces  \(\overline{{\mathcal {M}}}_{0,n}\) M ¯ 0 , n , we prove that they satisfy an asymptotic form of ultra-log-concavity as polynomials in the Lefschetz class. We also observe that these polynomials are \(\gamma \) γ -positive. Both properties, along with numerical evidence, support the conjecture that these polynomials only have real zeros. This conjecture may be viewed as a particular case of a possible extension of a conjecture of Ferroni-Schröter and Huh on Hilbert series of Chow rings of matroids. We prove asymptotic ultra-log-concavity by studying differential equations obtained from the recursion, whose solutions are the generating functions of the individual Betti numbers of \(\overline{{\mathcal {M}}}_{0,n}\) M ¯ 0 , n . We obtain a rather complete description of these generating functions, determining their asymptotic behavior; their dominant term is controlled by the coefficients of the Lambert W function. The \(\gamma \) γ -positivity property follows directly from the recursion, extending the argument of Ferroni et al. proving \(\gamma \) γ -positivity for the Hilbert series of the Chow ring of matroids.