<p>Genuine multipartite entanglement represents a crucial quantum resource in quantum information processing, and its effective quantification plays a vital role in revealing the nonlocal structure and quantum correlations of multipartite systems. In this paper, we first propose an intuitive measure of genuine multipartite entanglement based on the parameterized total concurrence put forward by Xuan et al. (2025), denoted simply as <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E_{\text {t-c}}^{\text {gme}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>E</mi> <mrow> <mtext>t-c</mtext> </mrow> <mtext>gme</mtext> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Through rigorous derivation, we prove that the proposed measure satisfies all fundamental axioms required for a legitimate entanglement measure. Second, we derive an analytical lower bound of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E_{\text {t-c}}^{\text {gme}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>E</mi> <mrow> <mtext>t-c</mtext> </mrow> <mtext>gme</mtext> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and establish its connection with the genuine multipartite entanglement measure proposed by Ma et al. (2011), which is abbreviated as <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_{\text {gme}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mtext>gme</mtext> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Finally, we present concrete examples to validate the capability of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E_{\text {t-c}}^{\text {gme}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>E</mi> <mrow> <mtext>t-c</mtext> </mrow> <mtext>gme</mtext> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in quantifying genuine multipartite entanglement for arbitrary <i>N</i>-qubit states. Furthermore, taking three-qubit states as typical instances, we conduct a comparative analysis between <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(E_{\text {t-c}}^{\text {gme}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>E</mi> <mrow> <mtext>t-c</mtext> </mrow> <mtext>gme</mtext> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_{\text {gme}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mtext>gme</mtext> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The numerical and analytical results show that our measure is capable of detecting a broader set of genuine multipartite entangled states.</p>

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Genuine Entanglement Measure Based on the Parameterized Total Concurrence for N-Qubit Systems

  • Yinzhu Wang,
  • Jiayu Gong,
  • Runkang Liu,
  • Sichen Shang

摘要

Genuine multipartite entanglement represents a crucial quantum resource in quantum information processing, and its effective quantification plays a vital role in revealing the nonlocal structure and quantum correlations of multipartite systems. In this paper, we first propose an intuitive measure of genuine multipartite entanglement based on the parameterized total concurrence put forward by Xuan et al. (2025), denoted simply as \(E_{\text {t-c}}^{\text {gme}}\) E t-c gme . Through rigorous derivation, we prove that the proposed measure satisfies all fundamental axioms required for a legitimate entanglement measure. Second, we derive an analytical lower bound of \(E_{\text {t-c}}^{\text {gme}}\) E t-c gme and establish its connection with the genuine multipartite entanglement measure proposed by Ma et al. (2011), which is abbreviated as \(C_{\text {gme}}\) C gme . Finally, we present concrete examples to validate the capability of \(E_{\text {t-c}}^{\text {gme}}\) E t-c gme in quantifying genuine multipartite entanglement for arbitrary N-qubit states. Furthermore, taking three-qubit states as typical instances, we conduct a comparative analysis between \(E_{\text {t-c}}^{\text {gme}}\) E t-c gme and \(C_{\text {gme}}\) C gme . The numerical and analytical results show that our measure is capable of detecting a broader set of genuine multipartite entangled states.