<p>We investigate the distinguishability of qubits governed by <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">T</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>- and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{A}\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">T</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-symmetric Hamiltonians in both unbroken and broken phases. Analytical expressions for the time-dependent distinguishability are derived, showing that in the unbroken phase, both systems exhibit periodic oscillations. The oscillation period decreases with increasing Hermitian parameters or with decreasing non-Hermitian contributions, and the distinguishability reaches unity at integer multiples of this period. This work extends earlier studies on <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">T</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-symmetric qubits by exploring more general <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">T</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-symmetric Hamiltonians and by incorporating <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{A}\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">T</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-symmetric qubits into the analysis.</p>

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Dynamics of Quantum States Distinguishability in \(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\) and \(\mathcal{A}\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\) Qubits

  • Ali Moulhim,
  • Ali Khairbek

摘要

We investigate the distinguishability of qubits governed by \(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\) P T - and \(\mathcal{A}\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\) A P T -symmetric Hamiltonians in both unbroken and broken phases. Analytical expressions for the time-dependent distinguishability are derived, showing that in the unbroken phase, both systems exhibit periodic oscillations. The oscillation period decreases with increasing Hermitian parameters or with decreasing non-Hermitian contributions, and the distinguishability reaches unity at integer multiples of this period. This work extends earlier studies on \(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\) P T -symmetric qubits by exploring more general \(\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\) P T -symmetric Hamiltonians and by incorporating \(\mathcal{A}\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}\) A P T -symmetric qubits into the analysis.