The First Negative-order Matrix AKNS Flow and its Darboux Transformation
摘要
This paper presents the first negative-order matrix AKNS flow, derived by associating a Lax pair containing a first-order pole in the spectral parameter with the matrix AKNS spectral problem. The corresponding Darboux transformation is constructed within the AKNS framework. Starting from a seed solution, a class of exact and explicit solutions to the nonlinear negative-order model is generated via a single application of the derived Darboux transformation.