<p>In this paper, a compact quad-port multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna based on magneto-electric (ME) dipole elements has been developed for Ka-band applications with circular polarization (CP) characteristics. Four <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10762_2025_1089_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textbf {2}} \times {\textbf {2}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn mathvariant="bold">2</mn> <mo>×</mo> <mn mathvariant="bold">2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> arrayed aperture-coupled ME-dipole elements fed by four T-shaped power divider networks are sequentially rotated to enhance isolation. The implementation of two vias on the ME-dipole segment forms an induced magnetic current loop, generating a magnetic dipole at a certain phase, while the two constricted F-shaped patches form an electric dipole segment with a <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10762_2025_1089_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textbf {90}}^\circ \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mn mathvariant="bold">90</mn> </mrow> <mo>∘</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> phase difference, generating a CP sense. A Z-shaped aperture on the ground plane of each element is adjusted to enhance the 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) and suppress the flow of current from one port to another, improving port isolation by <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10762_2025_1089_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>-</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>25 to <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10762_2025_1089_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>-</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>40 dB. Validation of the fabricated prototype, sized <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10762_2025_1089_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="174" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textbf {1.9}}\lambda _g\times {\textbf {1.9}}\lambda _g\times {\textbf {0.17}}\lambda _g\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mn mathvariant="bold">1.9</mn> </mrow> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>g</mi> </msub> <mo>×</mo> <mrow> <mn mathvariant="bold">1.9</mn> </mrow> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>g</mi> </msub> <mo>×</mo> <mrow> <mn mathvariant="bold">0.17</mn> </mrow> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>g</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, demonstrates a <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10762_2025_1089_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>-</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>10 dB impedance bandwidth (IBW) of 42.4%, an ARBW of 17.9%, and a peak realized gain of 10–13.5 dBic.</p>

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Integrated Magnetic and Electric Dipoles Based Circularly Polarized Compact MIMO Antenna for Ka-band with Wide Impedance Bandwidth

  • Prabir Ghosh,
  • Abhik Gorai,
  • Subhrakanta Behera,
  • Rowdra Ghatak

摘要

In this paper, a compact quad-port multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna based on magneto-electric (ME) dipole elements has been developed for Ka-band applications with circular polarization (CP) characteristics. Four \({\textbf {2}} \times {\textbf {2}}\) 2 × 2 arrayed aperture-coupled ME-dipole elements fed by four T-shaped power divider networks are sequentially rotated to enhance isolation. The implementation of two vias on the ME-dipole segment forms an induced magnetic current loop, generating a magnetic dipole at a certain phase, while the two constricted F-shaped patches form an electric dipole segment with a \({\textbf {90}}^\circ \) 90 phase difference, generating a CP sense. A Z-shaped aperture on the ground plane of each element is adjusted to enhance the 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) and suppress the flow of current from one port to another, improving port isolation by \(-\) - 25 to \(-\) - 40 dB. Validation of the fabricated prototype, sized \({\textbf {1.9}}\lambda _g\times {\textbf {1.9}}\lambda _g\times {\textbf {0.17}}\lambda _g\) 1.9 λ g × 1.9 λ g × 0.17 λ g , demonstrates a \(-\) - 10 dB impedance bandwidth (IBW) of 42.4%, an ARBW of 17.9%, and a peak realized gain of 10–13.5 dBic.