<p>Stable isotope analysis of fishes generally employs muscle tissue, which is lethal for all but very large specimens. Non-lethal sampling of alternative tissues is desirable, especially for endangered species, within protected areas, or when repeated sampling of the same sites is required. Sampling of fin membranes is non-invasive and can substitute for muscle tissue in isotope analysis. Focus to date has been on freshwater species, with few marine fish validated. We compare δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>15</sup>N values from paired samples of muscle tissue and dorsal fin membrane in nine Mediterranean reef fish species. A mathematical lipid correction for high C:N ratios (&gt; 3.5, indicating high lipid content) increased fin δ<sup>13</sup>C compared to muscle in all species. In all but one case, muscle δ<sup>15</sup>N values were higher than those of fin. Fin-muscle offset values were generally consistent within species, indicating muscle isotope values can be estimated from fin membrane values using a constant correction or simple equations that account for variation with fish size. These results, together with an updated literature review comparing fin and muscle isotope values, support fin as a proxy for muscle isotope values but also highlights variation among species and continuing inconsistencies in the constituents of “fin” tissue analyzed.</p>

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Stable isotope values from teleost fin membrane as a non-lethal substitute for muscle tissue

  • Eleonora Negro,
  • Rona A. R. McGill,
  • Oliviero Borgheresi,
  • Fabio Badalamenti,
  • Lisa Locatello,
  • Arturo Zenone,
  • Trevor J. Willis

摘要

Stable isotope analysis of fishes generally employs muscle tissue, which is lethal for all but very large specimens. Non-lethal sampling of alternative tissues is desirable, especially for endangered species, within protected areas, or when repeated sampling of the same sites is required. Sampling of fin membranes is non-invasive and can substitute for muscle tissue in isotope analysis. Focus to date has been on freshwater species, with few marine fish validated. We compare δ13C and δ15N values from paired samples of muscle tissue and dorsal fin membrane in nine Mediterranean reef fish species. A mathematical lipid correction for high C:N ratios (> 3.5, indicating high lipid content) increased fin δ13C compared to muscle in all species. In all but one case, muscle δ15N values were higher than those of fin. Fin-muscle offset values were generally consistent within species, indicating muscle isotope values can be estimated from fin membrane values using a constant correction or simple equations that account for variation with fish size. These results, together with an updated literature review comparing fin and muscle isotope values, support fin as a proxy for muscle isotope values but also highlights variation among species and continuing inconsistencies in the constituents of “fin” tissue analyzed.